在幼儿教育中进行环境素养教学,提高环境关怀的品质

Khusniyati Masykuroh
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摘要

本研究旨在描述幼儿教育中的环境素养教学,包括教师能力和生态素养学习的实施。本研究采用定性案例研究设计,数据收集自访谈、观察和反思日志。数据是通过对四位老师、两个孩子和一位家长的半结构化访谈收集的。这项研究是在西爪哇省勿加西市的幼儿教育机构萨比利纳伊斯兰幼儿园进行的,该幼儿园实施了旗舰的萨比利纳萨扬吉布米(Sasami)计划。“佐佐美计划”旨在通过教师设计的各种环境活动,培养关爱环境的品格。访谈内容包括教师能力、学校生态素养学习的实施、环境素养价值观的灌输和评估。对教师、学生和家长进行了半结构化访谈,以收集数据。结果表明,教师具有良好的教学技能。教师可以通过开发支持环境素养学习的课程、准备学习计划、根据儿童的年龄选择合适的材料、进行评估以及关注儿童早期学习原则来掌握有效的学习管理。通过垃圾分类、减少再用再循环(3R)、一点园艺、爱护动物、灌输环境素养的价值,并进行评估等方式实施生态素养。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Teaching Environmental Literacy in Early Childhood Education to Improve the Character of Environmental Care
This study aimed to describe environmental literacy teaching in early childhood education, which consists of teacher competence and the implementation of ecological literacy learning. This study used a qualitative case study design, with data collected from interviews, observations, and reflective journals. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with four teachers, two children, and one parent. This research was conducted at Sabilina Islamic Kindergarten, an Early Childhood Education institution in Bekasi City, West Java Province, which carries out the flagship Sabilina Sayangi Bumi (Sasami) program. The Sasami Program aims to build a caring character for the environment through various environmental activities designed by teachers. Interviews were conducted on teacher competence, implementation of ecological literacy learning in schools, instilling environmental literacy values, and assessment. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with instructors, students, and parents to gather data. The results indicated that the teachers had good pedagogical skills. Teachers can master effective learning management by developing a curriculum that supports environmental literacy learning, preparing learning plans, selecting appropriate materials based on the child's age, conducting assessments, and paying attention to early childhood learning principles. The implementation of ecological literacy through sorting trash, reduce-reuse-recycle (3R), a little gardening, animal lovers, instill the value of environmental literacy, and conducting assessments.
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