在梅哲普与少数民族之间:土耳其公共领域的十二派什叶派

IF 1.3 3区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES
Stefan Williamson Fa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管土耳其不同宗教团体的学术研究有所增长,但很少有人关注十二派什叶派穆斯林。自共和国成立以来,土耳其国家的基本世俗主义议程一直试图控制和促进伊斯兰教的单一霸权形式,因此,什叶派面临着在公共场合实践其信仰的持续问题。虽然过去三十年的自由化使什叶派得以进入公共领域,但该社区必须继续在表达宗教差异方面的限制中航行。基于在安纳托利亚东部的实地调查,本文通过展示什叶派如何就他们的立场与-à-vis世俗主义者和逊尼派占多数的行动者以及各种宗教和政治潮流的政策进行谈判,加深了对土耳其伊斯兰教的理解。什叶派拒绝归类为mezhep(教派)或少数民族,要求从国家宗教控制中独立出来,同时也声称他们作为土耳其穆斯林效忠共和国和国家。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Between Mezhep and Minority: Twelver Shiʿism in the Turkish Public Sphere
Abstract Despite the growth in scholarship on diverse religious communities in Turkey, little attention has been paid to Twelver Shiʿi Muslims. Since the founding of the Republic, the Turkish state's foundational secularist agenda has attempted to control and promote a single hegemonic form of Islam, and Shiʿa have faced continuous issues practicing their faith in public as a result. While the liberalization of the past three decades has allowed Shiʿism to enter the public sphere, the community has had to continue navigating limitations on their expression of religious difference. Based on fieldwork in Eastern Anatolia, this article deepens understandings of Islam in Turkey by showing how Shiʿa have negotiated their position vis-à-vis both secularist and Sunni-majority actors and policies across various religious and political currents. Rejecting categorization as either mezhep (sect) or minority, Shiʿa have demanded independence from state religious control while also asserting their allegiance to the Republic and nation as Turkish Muslims.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
10.00%
发文量
81
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Middle East Studies publishes original research on politics, society and culture in the Middle East from the seventh century to the present day. The journal also covers Spain, south-east Europe, and parts of Africa, South Asia, and the former Soviet Union for subjects of relevance to Middle Eastern civilization. Particular attention is paid to the history, politics, economics, anthropology, sociology, literature, and cultural studies of the area and to comparative religion, theology, law, and philosophy. Each issue contains approximately 50 pages of detailed book reviews. Subscribers to the print version also receive the Review of Middle East Studies free. Published under the auspices of the Middle East Studies Association of North America
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