关于巴西葡萄牙语第三人称宾语的全称代词

Q4 Arts and Humanities
Isogloss Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI:10.5565/rev/isogloss.258
Sonia Cyrino
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引用次数: 0

摘要

据观察,某些明显的第三人称宾语代词,如工资句中的“It”,葡萄牙语和英语中的命题代词,加泰罗尼亚语、西班牙语、斯洛文尼亚语和塞尔维亚语/克罗地亚语中的第三人称非命题代词,可能会导致草率的阅读。此外,众所周知,巴西葡萄牙语(BP)已经失去了第三人称宾语,取而代之的是[-animate]空宾语或[±animate]全代词。后者与某些语言中的第三人称政治不同,不允许严格/草率的阅读,无论它们的动画功能规格如何。然而,在BP中,animacy与第三人称宾语完整代词的使用是相关的,因为只有[+animate]可以集中。我认为BP不符合代词的“强/弱/clitic”的三方划分。我认为《罗曼史》中的全代词经历了对指示代词的重新分析,而BP的全代词有一种结构,可以防止它们被严格/草率地解读。至于聚焦上下文中的动画区分,我假设BP中的[+animate]完整代词是为[Person]指定的,必须从VP中移出以检查该功能。因此,他们脱离了相关的vP阶段,可以通过低焦点头来检查[焦点]。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On Brazilian Portuguese 3rd person object full pronouns
It has been observed that certain overt 3rd person object pronouns, such as ‘it’ in paycheck sentences, propositional clitics in Portuguese and English, 3rd person non-propositional clitics in Catalan, Spanish, Slovenian and Serbian/Croatian may allow sloppy readings. Additionally, it is well-known that Brazilian Portuguese (BP) has lost 3rd person object clitics, which were replaced either by [-animate] null objects or by [± animate] full pronouns. The latter, differently from personal 3rd person clitics in certain languages, do not allow strict/sloppy readings, regardless of their animacy feature specification. Nevertheless, animacy is relevant for the use of 3rd person object full pronouns in BP since only the [+animate] ones can be focused. I propose that the BP does not fit in the tripartite division of pronouns into ‘strong/weak/clitic’. I assume that full pronouns in Romance underwent a reanalysis from demonstratives, and that BP full pronouns have a structure that precludes them from licensing strict/sloppy readings. As for the animacy distinction in focalization contexts, I assume that [+animate] full pronouns in BP are specified for [Person] and must move out of VP to check that feature. Thus, they escape the relevant vP phase and become available for checking [focus] by a low Focus head.
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来源期刊
Isogloss
Isogloss Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
67
审稿时长
15 weeks
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