哈布斯堡宫廷的意大利医生(1550-1620):招聘过程,专业网络和融入宫廷空间

IF 0.4 3区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
Alessandra Quaranta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在16世纪下半叶,许多意大利博学的医生搬到了哈布斯堡宫廷,开始为皇室服务。本文追溯了他们的职业路线,确定了影响他们在宫廷雇佣的决定性社会文化因素。大多数意大利医生取得了显著的进步,提高了他们的社会地位,并获得了经济特权。在这种情况下,他们证明了他们的专业多功能性,既执行非医疗任务,也提供医疗服务。然而,追求长期职业生涯不仅取决于一系列不可预测的因素——皇帝的意愿、他所掌握的经济手段、皇室对健康援助的需求——而且还取决于医生赢得皇帝及其随从的青睐的能力。本文通过对意大利和非意大利宫廷和皇家医生在招聘、任务、报酬、特权和职业期限等方面的比较,也试图了解意大利医生在多大程度上融入了哈布斯堡宫廷,以及他们在那里留下了什么遗产。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Italian Physicians at the Habsburg Courts (1550–1620): Hiring Processes, Professional Networks and Integration into the Court Space
In the second half of the sixteenth century, many Italian learned physicians moved to the Habsburg courts, entering the service of the imperial family. This paper traces their professional itineraries, identifying the decisive socio-cultural factors which influenced their hiring at court. Most of the Italian physicians achieved significant advancements, enhanced their social status, and obtained economic privileges. In this context, they proved their professional versatility, carrying out non-medical tasks as well as providing medical services. However, pursuing a long-term career depended not only on a large spectrum of unpredictable factors – the Emperor's will, the economic means at his disposal, and the need of the imperial family for health assistance – but also on the physicians’ ability to earn the Emperor's favour and that of his entourage. Based on a comparison between Italian and non-Italian court and imperial physicians in terms of recruitment, tasks, remuneration, privileges, and duration of career, this article also tries to understand to what extent Italian physicians integrated into the Habsburg courts and what legacy they left there.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: European History Quarterly has earned an international reputation as an essential resource on European history, publishing articles by eminent historians on a range of subjects from the later Middle Ages to post-1945. European History Quarterly also features review articles by leading authorities, offering a comprehensive survey of recent literature in a particular field, as well as an extensive book review section, enabling you to keep up to date with what"s being published in your field. The journal also features historiographical essays.
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