输血请求和使用:尼日利亚中北部三级保健中心的趋势

None Jatau E. D., None Ma’an V. T., None Ofakunrin A. O. D., None Ntuhun B. D., None Damulak O. D.
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 Aims: This study was aimed at assessing the blood transfusion request trend in our institution and its utilization with the intent of curtailing the wastage of safe blood for transfusion.
 Study Design: It is a retrospective study.
 Place and Duration of Study: Jos University Teaching Hospital Blood Bank from January 2022 to December 2022.
 Methodology: Appropriately filled blood transfusion request forms of the Jos University Teaching Hospital compared with the blood bank In-house records from January 2022 to December 2022 were reviewed. Request dates, requesting Department, Unit or Specialty, indications for request, Number of units requested, and number eventually utilized were used to determine blood transfusion indices which are indicative of efficient and significant blood use.
 Results: Eight thousand, five hundred forty-eight (8,548) blood transfusion request forms from the blood bank and patients' folders were reviewed and compared with the Blood Bank's in-house records. Requests for blood transfusion for over 460 indications were received from twenty-six (26) departments and units. There was a general Crossmatch: Transfusion ratio (C: T) of 1.7 with a transfusion index (TI) of 1.2 and transfusion probability (TP) of 48.0%.
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 Aims: This study was aimed at assessing the blood transfusion request trend in our institution and its utilization with the intent of curtailing the wastage of safe blood for transfusion.
 Study Design: It is a retrospective study.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:有效的输血服务以安全血液及其成分的充足供应以及可及性和适当的临床使用为基础。高、中、低收入国家在血液供应和利用方面存在差异,因此有必要制定适当的模式,以确保明智地使用血液,同时尽量减少浪费。目的:本研究旨在了解我院输血需求趋势及使用情况,以减少安全输血用血的浪费。研究设计:回顾性研究。 学习地点和时间:Jos大学教学医院血库,2022年1月至2022年12月。 方法:将乔斯大学教学医院正确填写的输血申请单与血库2022年1月至2022年12月的内部记录进行比较。使用请求日期、请求科室、单位或专科、请求适应症、请求单位数和最终使用的数量来确定指示有效和显著用血的输血指标。 结果:共审查血库及患者病历8,548份输血申请单,并与血库内部记录进行比较。从26个科室和单位收到460多个指征的输血请求。总体交叉匹配:输血比(C: T)为1.7,输血指数(TI)为1.2,输血概率(TP)为48.0%。 结论:各科室、各单位输血请求使用率低。这就要求制定一项输血方案,以确定每一种指征所需的血容量,以便在需要时提供和获得这种有限的商品。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Blood Transfusion Request and Utilization: The Trend in a Tertiary Health Care Centre in North Central Nigeria
Background: An effective blood transfusion service is anchored on an adequate supply of safe blood and its components as well as its accessibility and appropriate clinical use. There is a contrast in blood supplies and utilization between the high, middle and low-income countries necessitating the formulation of appropriate modalities to ensure judicious use of blood while minimizing wastage. Aims: This study was aimed at assessing the blood transfusion request trend in our institution and its utilization with the intent of curtailing the wastage of safe blood for transfusion. Study Design: It is a retrospective study. Place and Duration of Study: Jos University Teaching Hospital Blood Bank from January 2022 to December 2022. Methodology: Appropriately filled blood transfusion request forms of the Jos University Teaching Hospital compared with the blood bank In-house records from January 2022 to December 2022 were reviewed. Request dates, requesting Department, Unit or Specialty, indications for request, Number of units requested, and number eventually utilized were used to determine blood transfusion indices which are indicative of efficient and significant blood use. Results: Eight thousand, five hundred forty-eight (8,548) blood transfusion request forms from the blood bank and patients' folders were reviewed and compared with the Blood Bank's in-house records. Requests for blood transfusion for over 460 indications were received from twenty-six (26) departments and units. There was a general Crossmatch: Transfusion ratio (C: T) of 1.7 with a transfusion index (TI) of 1.2 and transfusion probability (TP) of 48.0%. Conclusion: Transfusion requests were characterized by low utilization across departments and units. This calls for the establishment of a transfusion protocol for the determination of blood volume required for every indication so that this limited commodity will be made available and accessible when needed.
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