黑暗人格是真诚的吗?黑暗三合会和三巨头之间的联系

IF 1 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Manuel Galán, David Pineda, Pilar Rico-Bordera, José A. Piqueras, Ana Martínez-Martínez
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引用次数: 1

摘要

人格有不同的理论和模型。在反社会领域,使用的模型是黑暗三位一体,这是一种由马基雅维利主义、精神病和自恋特征组成的人格模型。黑暗三合一和其他一般模型之间的联系已经被广泛研究;然而,很少有研究将其与艾森克描述的传统但仍在使用的人格模型(精神病、外向性和神经质)联系起来。因此,本研究的目的是分析人格的黑暗三合一与艾森克的人格模型之间的联系。此外,我们还解释了艾森克模型的真诚度尺度与黑暗三联征之间的联系。我们的最终样本由2385名参与者组成,他们完成了不同的人格问卷,测量了黑暗三位一体和艾森克模型。进行了双变量分析和结构方程建模。结果自恋和马基雅维利主义与神经质和外向性呈正相关,而精神病与精神病性呈正相关,与外向性负相关。所有的黑暗人格特征,主要是马基雅维利主义,都与真诚有着最密切的联系。考虑到黑暗三合一的欺骗性和操纵性,这些结果可能意味着这些特征在某些情况下可能被错误测量。然而,在研究条件下,那些在黑暗四分体特征上得分较高的人并没有隐藏那些倾向于不受社会欢迎的行为,这意味着他们的回答在一定程度上是诚实的。应考虑进一步努力制订更客观的措施,例如隐含的、间接的、基于任务的或强迫选择的措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Are the dark personalities sincere? Connections between the Dark Triad and the Big Three
Background There are different theories and models of personality. In the antisocial area, the model used is the Dark Triad, a model of personality composed of the traits of Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism. The links between the Dark Triad and other general models have been widely studied; however, there is little research connecting it with the traditional, but still used, model of personality described by Eysenck (psychoticism, extraversion, and neuroticism). Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyse the connections between the Dark Triad of personality and Eysenck’s personality model. Addi-tionally, we interpret the connections between the sincerity scale of Eysenck’s model and the Dark Triad. Participants and procedure Our final sample was composed of 2385 participants who completed different personality questionnaires measuring the Dark Triad and Eysenck’s model. Bivariate analyses and structural equation modelling were performed. Results Narcissism and Machiavellianism have positive connections with neuroticism and extraversion, whereas psychopathy is positively associated with psychoticism and negatively associated with extraversion. All the Dark Triad traits, mainly Machiavellianism, show the strongest connections with sincerity. Conclusions Considering the deceptive and manipulative nature of the Dark Triad, these results would imply that these traits could be mismeasured in some contexts. However, in research conditions those people who score higher on the Dark Tetrad traits do not hide behaviours that tend to be socially undesirable, implying some degree of honesty in their answers. Further efforts to develop more objective measures, such as implicit, indirect, task-based, or forced-choice measures, should be considered.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
10.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
8 weeks
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