在监禁期间造成心理困扰的个人和环境因素

IF 2 3区社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

European Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI:10.1177/14773708231201726

Louis Favril, Esther F.J.C. van Ginneken

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引用次数: 0

摘要

与一般人群相比，监狱中的人承受着更高的精神疾病负担。这项研究调查了个人因素和环境因素在多大程度上导致监禁期间精神健康状况不佳。参与者包括在比利时15所监狱中随机挑选的1296名成年人。心理困扰在女性中比男性更常见，并在监禁的早期阶段达到顶峰。除了有精神障碍史外，低水平的自主性、安全性和社会支持与经历痛苦独立相关。这些发现强调了在制定政策时考虑监狱环境以改善被监禁者心理健康的重要性。

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Individual and environmental contributors to psychological distress during imprisonment

People in prison bear a higher burden of psychiatric morbidity compared with the general population. This study examined the extent to which individual and environmental factors contribute to poor mental health during imprisonment. Participants comprised 1296 randomly selected adults in 15 Belgian prisons. Psychological distress was more common in women than men and peaked during the early stages of imprisonment. In addition to having a history of mental disorder, low levels of perceived autonomy, safety, and social support were independently associated with experiencing distress. These findings underscore the importance of considering the prison environment in policies to improve the mental health of incarcerated individuals.

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来源期刊

European Journal of Criminology CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

5.10

自引率

5.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： The European Journal of Criminology is a refereed journal published by SAGE publications and the European Society of Criminology. It provides a forum for research and scholarship on crime and criminal justice institutions. The journal published high quality articles using varied approaches, including discussion of theory, analysis of quantitative data, comparative studies, systematic evaluation of interventions, and study of institutions of political process. The journal also covers analysis of policy, but not description of policy developments. Priority is given to articles that are relevant to the wider Europe (within and beyond the EU) although findings may be drawn from other parts of the world.