儿童长时间使用屏幕及其危害

Luiz José da Rocha Neto, Mariana Isabel Alvim Costa, Isabella de Caux Saez Bragança Barros, Fernanda Ribeiro Gonçalves Bolina Batista, Gabriel Plazzi Mandacaru
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引用次数: 0

摘要

儿童的发展包括定义、测量和评估与他们年龄相对应的每个成长阶段的预期正常模式。儿童对刺激的被动反应对各个领域都有广泛的影响,包括沟通技巧,从而影响认知、运动和社会发展。此外,屏幕时间过长会对睡眠-觉醒周期产生负面影响,进而影响学习能力和注意力,以及患心脏病和抑郁症的风险。户外活动的缺乏与远程学习的增长趋势密切相关,这导致越来越多的人用在线游戏和视频应用程序来替代这些活动。此外,每天使用电子设备超过三小时与多动症、焦虑和父母压力相关症状的恶化有关。然而,在2019冠状病毒病和流行病以及远程学习的广泛采用之后,屏幕时间显着增加,使家长控制更具挑战性,而在此期间缺乏体育活动的情况加剧,可能导致未来的后果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prolonged use of Screens in Children and their Harm
The development of a child encompasses the definition, measurement, and assessment of the expected normal patterns at each growth stage corresponding to their age. The child's passivity in response to stimuli has wide-ranging effects on a variety of domains, including communication skills and, consequently, cognitive, motor, and social development. Additionally, excessive screen time has a negative impact on the sleep-wake cycle, which in turn affects learning capacity and attention, as well as the risk of heart disease and depression. The lack of outdoor activities is closely linked to the growing trend of remote learning, which has resulted in an increased substitution of these activities with online games and video apps. Additionally, the use of electronic devices for more than three hours daily is associated with the worsening of symptoms related to ADHD, anxiety, and parental stress. However, following the COVID-19p and emic and the wide spread adoption of remote learning, screen time has significantly increased, making parental control more challenging, while the absence of physical activities has been exacerbated during this period, potentially leading to future consequences.
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