强化育儿、社会比较取向与职业母亲心理健康的关系

Ayesha Tariq, Sadia Ahmad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在探讨强化育儿、社会比较取向与职业母亲心理健康之间的关系。为了指导综述,我们采用了目的性检查方法。238名在职妈妈(n = 115名高龄妈妈;n = 123位新妈妈),年龄从23岁到50岁不等,她们来自伊斯兰堡和拉瓦尔品第的不同地区。父母能力感量表;Gibaud-Wallston,Wandersman, 1978),爱荷华-荷兰比较取向测量(INCOM;吉本斯,Buunk, 1999)和心理健康量表(PWS;Ryff,Keyes, 1995)分别用于强化育儿、社会比较取向和心理健康的评估。本研究结果显示强化育儿与心理健康、社会比较取向与心理健康呈显著负相关。强化母性和社会比较取向对心理健康有显著正向的预测作用。目前的研究表明,社会比较在强化育儿与心理健康之间具有很强的中介作用。在人口因素方面,新妈妈在社会比较取向、强化育儿和心理健康方面的得分高于老妈妈。研究还发现,母亲的年龄与密集的育儿、社会比较和心理健康显著相关。本研究的结果表明,参与社会比较的影响在母亲群体中是显著的,大多数母亲可能没有意识到这种行为可能与负面结果有关,因此父母可能会从意识到这种行为可能对他们感知的父母能力和心理健康产生的潜在负面影响中受益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relationship between Intensive Mothering, Social Comparison Orientation, and Psychological Well-Being among Working Mothers
The review sought to explore the relationship between Intensive Mothering, Social Comparison Orientation, and psychological well-being among working mothers. For directing the review, a purposive examining method was utilized. Sample of 238 working moms (n = 115 old moms; n = 123 new moms), going from 23 to 50 years, partaken in this research from different areas of Islamabad and Rawalpindi. Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSCS; Gibaud-Wallston & Wandersman, 1978), Iowa-Netherlands Comparison Orientation Measure (INCOM; Gibbons & Buunk, 1999), and Psychological Well-being Scale (PWS; Ryff & Keyes, 1995) were utilized for the evaluation of intensive mothering, social comparison orientation, and psychological well-being separately. The result of the present study indicated a significant negative relation between intensive mothering and psychological well-being, and between social comparison orientation and psychological well-being. Intensive mothering and social comparison orientation significantly and positively predicted psychological well-being. The current study reveals that social comparison is a strong mediator in relation between intensive mothering and psychological well-being. Concerning demographic factors, new moms were found to score higher on social comparison orientation, intensive mothering and psychological well-being than old moms. Age of mothers was also found to be significantly associated with intensive mothering, social comparison, and psychological well-being. The findings of the present study suggest that the effects of engaging in social comparisons is significant in mother’s populations, most mothers may be unaware that this behavior may be associated with negative outcomes so parents might benefit from being aware of the potential negative consequences this behavior can have on their perceived parental competence and mental health.
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