“被吞噬的爱人”:尼尔·盖曼的《墓地之书》中的肉体与融合

IF 0.3 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Kristina West
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了与本期《人文》特别版对政治儿童的关注保持一致,本文以对文学和社会中儿童身体结构的调查为基础,考察尼尔·盖曼的《墓地之书》中对儿童身体的描绘是如何在成人的不同视角下反复滑落的;也就是说,成人政治是如何在文本内外对儿童和童年的理解中发挥作用的。采用这种方法,本文将重点放在关于幽灵、身体和意义的文学讨论中的两个关键文本——《哈姆雷特》和《Fors》——来思考Gaiman的《墓地之书》中矛盾的儿童身体是如何在成人的视角中构建的,又如何不断地从成人的视角中滑落,以及Gaiman如何处理这个分析的核心问题:谁来决定一个孩子是谁或什么,应该是谁,或者可以是谁。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘The Swallowed Beloved’: Corporeality and Incorporation in Neil Gaiman’s The Graveyard Book
In keeping with the focus of this special edition of Humanities on the political child, this article builds on investigations into constructions of the child body in literature and society to examine how portrayals of the child body in Neil Gaiman’s The Graveyard Book repeatedly slip under the varying perspectives of the adults; that is, how adult politics are always at play in understandings of children and childhood both within and outside of the text. In taking this approach, this article focuses on two key texts in literary discussions of spectrality, bodies, and signification—Hamlet and ‘Fors’—to consider how the paradoxical child body in Gaiman’s The Graveyard Book is both constructed within the adult perspective and constantly slips from it, and how Gaiman approaches the issue at the heart of this analysis: that of who gets to decide who or what a child is, should be, or can be.
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