旅游集群中克罗地亚生产者的整合水平

Davor Mikulić, Damira Keček, Katerina Fotova Čiković
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摘要

目的:本文的目的是分析旅游集群中克罗地亚生产者的整合水平。该研究评估了集群行动者之间的相互联系程度,并调查了直接包括在向克罗地亚的游客和其他经济单位提供商品和服务的部门之间的联系。研究方法:本研究采用基于投入产出模型的结构分解分析法。结构分解分析为克罗地亚旅游集群的整合水平提供了更深入的见解。将两个不同时期的总经济效应分解为游客消费水平和消费结构的变化以及技术系数变化的影响。调查结果-实证结果证实了旅游业对克罗地亚经济日益重要的假设。近年来,旅游部门使用的某些投入在进口货物中所占的份额较高,这对其他国内生产者的积极经济影响的倍增产生了负面影响。确定了一体化的趋势和这些趋势背后的因素。贡献-除了科学界之外,这项研究的结果可能会引起决策者和克罗地亚旅游协会的兴趣,因为研究估计了旅游公司和其他国内生产商之间更好的协调和整合的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE LEVEL OF INTEGRATION OF CROATIAN PRODUCERS IN TOURISM CLUSTER
Purpose – The aim of this paper is to analyze the level of integration of Croatian producers in tourism cluster. Study assessed the level of interconnection between cluster actors and investigate the connection of sectors which are directly included in the provision of goods and services to tourists and other economic units in Croatia. Methodology – In this research Structural Decomposition Analysis based on the Input-Output model is used. Structural Decomposition Analysis provides more in-depth insights into the level of integration of Croatian tourism cluster. The total economic effects assessed in two different periods are decomposed to the changes in the level and the structure of tourist’s expenditures and the effects of the changes in technological coefficients. Findings – Empirical results confirm hypothesis on the increasing importance of the tourism sector for the Croatian economy. Higher share of imported goods is found for certain inputs used by tourism sector in recent years which negatively affect the multiplication of positive economic effects to other domestic producers. Trends in the integration and factors behind those trends are identified. Contribution – Besides scientific community the results of the study could be of interest for policy makers and Croatian tourism associations because study estimate the effects of better coordination and integration among tourist companies and other domestic producers.
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