z世代能否实现旅游业的可持续发展?

Marinela Krstinić Nižić, Ivan Butković
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的——在旅游业的背景下,它非常注重服务提供和与客人的直接关系,员工可以在实施可持续发展方面发挥关键作用。本文的目的是调查学生的态度,即Z世代(1995-2002),作为进入劳动力市场的新员工及其在旅游业可持续发展实施中的作用。方法-对里耶卡大学旅游与酒店管理学院(N=100)所有年级的100名学生进行了定性调查。这项调查是基于现有的研究。主要的研究问题是:作为一个新的劳动力,Z世代是否准备好在旅游业中实施可持续发展的原则,他们是否理解可持续发展在他们早期职业生涯中的重要性?调查结果-结果显示了Z世代作为新的可持续劳动力,即绿色一代的态度。可持续发展对他们来说很重要,但他们把事业成功放在第一位。他们非常重视在日常生活中实施可持续发展措施,但认为在职业生涯的初期,他们无法为可持续发展做出更大的贡献。他们认为,实现可持续发展的关键作用在于管理。贡献——许多关于Z世代劳动力的研究以及如何最好地确定他们的需求和需求,但很少有研究涉及可持续发展与旅游业Z世代职业之间的联系。因此,本文试图填补这一研究空白。基于所进行的研究,作者分析了Z世代的态度,并得出结论,作为新的劳动力,有必要继续教育学生成为绿色一代。这一结论也代表了本文的实际贡献。这项工作的贡献不仅会得到未来研究类似问题的研究人员的认可,也会得到希望为旅游业吸引和留住新工人的雇主的认可。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CAN GENERATION Z IMPLEMENT SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN TOURISM?
Purpose – In the context of tourism, which is strongly focused on service delivery and a direct relationship with guests, employees can play a key role in implementing sustainability. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the attitudes of students, i.e. Generation Z (1995-2002), as new employees entering the labor market and their role in the implementation of sustainable development in tourism. Methodology – A qualitative survey was conducted on a sample of 100 students from all years of study at the Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management (N=100) University of Rijeka. The survey was based on existing research. The main research question is: As a new workforce, is Generation Z ready to implement the principles of sustainable development in tourism and do they understand the importance of sustainable development in their early career? Findings – The results show the perception of Generation Z's attitudes as a new sustainable workforce, i.e., the green generation. Sustainability is important to them, but they put career success first. They place a high value on implementing sustainable development measures in their daily lives, but believe that they cannot make a greater contribution to sustainability at the beginning of their careers. They believe that the key role in implementing sustainability lies with management. Contribution – Many studies have been conducted on Generation Z as a workforce and how best to identify their wants and needs, but few of them have addressed the link between sustainable development and Generation Z careers in tourism. Therefore, this paper attempts to fill this research gap. Based on the research conducted, the authors analyze the attitudes of Generation Z and conclude that it is necessary to continuously educate students as a new workforce to become a green generation. This conclusion also represents the practical contribution of the work. The contribution of the work will be recognized not only by future researchers working on similar issues, but also by employers who want to attract and retain new workers for tourism.
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