[俄罗斯规定绝经期激素治疗心血管和代谢疾病患者的资格标准。俄罗斯心脏病学会,俄罗斯妇产科医师学会,俄罗斯内分泌学家协会,欧亚治疗师协会,俄罗斯静脉学家协会的共识文件]。

E V Shlyakhto, G T Sukhikh, V N Serov, I I Dedov, G P Arutyunov, I A Suchkov, Ya A Orlova, E N Andreeva, S V Yureneva, I S Yavelov, M I Yarmolinskaya, S V Villevalde, O R Grigoryan, E N Dudinskaya, E A Ilyukhin, N A Koziolova, I V Sergienko, A A Smetnik, N I Tapilskaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

更年期症状会扰乱女性在事业和家庭生活高峰期的生活进程。目前,治疗这些症状最有效的方法是绝经期激素治疗(MHT)。心血管和代谢疾病本身的存在并不排除处方MHT来缓解更年期症状和改善生活质量的可能性。然而,使用这种激素疗法的一个障碍往往是医生的恐惧,他们害怕对病人的伤害大于好处。当涉及到有潜在健康问题的女性时,谨慎尤为重要。此外,应该认识到,关于MHT治疗主要慢性非传染性疾病和常见合并症的安全性缺乏高质量的研究。提出的共识文件分析了目前从各种设计的临床试验中获得的所有可用数据,并制定了一套标准,以确定对患有合并心血管和代谢疾病的妇女开MHT的可接受性。基于所呈现的文件,为更年期妇女提供建议的不同专业的医生将获得一个可访问的算法,这将使他们能够避免潜在的危险情况,并在实际操作中合理地开出MHT。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Russian eligibility criteria prescribing menopausal hormonal hormones therapy for patients with cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Consensus document of the Russian Cardiological Society, Russian Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Russian Association of Endocrinologists, Eurasian Association of Therapists, Association of Phlebologists of Russia].

Menopausal symptoms can disrupt the life course of women at the peak of their career and family life. Currently, the most effective treatment for these manifestations is menopausal hormone therapy (MHT). The presence of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases in itself does not exclude the possibility of prescribing MHT to relieve menopausal symptoms and improve quality of life. However, often an obstacle to the use of this type of hormonal therapy is the fear of doctors who are afraid of doing more harm to patients than good. Caution is especially important when it comes to women with underlying health conditions. Moreover, it should be recognized that there is a lack of high-quality research regarding the safety of MHT for major chronic non-infectious diseases and common comorbid conditions. The presented consensus document analyzed all currently available data obtained from clinical trials of various designs and created a set of criteria for the acceptability of prescribing MHT to women with concomitant cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Based on the presented document, doctors of various specialties who advise women in menopause will receive an accessible algorithm that will allow them to avoid potentially dangerous situations and reasonably prescribe MHT in real practice.

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