犬口腔肿瘤的特征:患病率、类型和病变分布。

IF 1.5 Q3 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research Pub Date : 2023-09-30 eCollection Date: 2023-09-01 DOI:10.5455/javar.2023.j709
Chakkarin Satthathum, Supreeya Srisampane, Pollawat Jariyarangsrirattana, Pitak Anusorn, Panpicha Sattasathuchana, Naris Thengchaisri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:犬口腔肿瘤的发病率不断上升已成为一个值得关注的健康问题。本研究调查了与犬口腔肿瘤相关的病变的患病率、类型和分布。材料与方法:分析526只诊断为口腔肿瘤的犬的医疗记录,确定其患病率、类型和分布。采用肿瘤淋巴结转移系统将肿瘤分期分为四类。结果:526只犬良性肿瘤118例,恶性肿瘤408例。良性肿瘤以棘瘤性成釉细胞瘤最为常见(43.22%),恶性肿瘤以黑色素瘤最为常见(51.23%)。牙龈是良、恶性病变最常见的部位,分别占89.83%和63.73%。黑色素瘤、鳞状细胞癌和纤维肉瘤主要位于牙龈,而骨肉瘤常见于下颌骨。大多数肿瘤为III期(46.84% ~ 74.58%)。报告病例中,雄性占56.08%,雌性占43.92%,杂种占30.41%,其次是贵宾犬(14.25%)和西施犬(11.40%)。口腔恶性肿瘤患者(11.6±3.1岁)明显高于口腔良性肿瘤患者(8.9±3.4岁,p < 0.0001)。结论:口腔肿瘤以龈部为主,以ⅲ期肿瘤为主。这些发现强调了老年和老年犬口腔肿瘤发生率的增加,并提供了对流行类型和分布的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Characteristics of canine oral tumors: Insights into prevalence, types, and lesion distribution.

Objective: The escalating prevalence of canine oral tumors has emerged as a considerable health concern. This study examined the prevalence, types, and distributions of lesions linked to canine oral tumors.

Material and methods: The medical records of 526 dogs diagnosed with oral tumors were analyzed to determine the prevalence, types, and distributions. Tumor stages were classified into four categories using the tumor node metastasis system.

Results: Among the 526 dogs, there were 118 cases of benign tumors and 408 cases of malignant tumors. Acanthomatous ameloblastoma was the most common benign tumor (43.22%), while melanoma was the most common malignant tumor (51.23%). The gingiva was the most common site for both benign and malignant lesions, accounting for 89.83% and 63.73% of cases, respectively. Melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and fibrosarcoma were primarily located in the gingiva, whereas osteosarcoma was commonly found in the mandible. Most tumors were classified as stage III (ranging from 46.84% to 74.58%). Of the reported cases, 56.08% were males and 43.92% were females, and the most common breed was mixed at 30.41%, followed by Poodle at 14.25% and Shih Tzu at 11.40%. Moreover, patients with malignant oral tumors (11.6 ± 3.1 years) were significantly older than those with benign tumors (8.9 ± 3.4 years, p < 0.0001).

Conclusion: Gingiva was the primary site for oral tumors, and mainly classified as stage III. These findings emphasize the increasing occurrence of oral tumors in senior and geriatric dogs and provide insights into the prevalent types and distribution.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
7.10%
发文量
41
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research (JAVAR) - is an open access, international, peer-reviewed, quarterly, highly-indexed scientific journal publishing original research findings and reviews on all aspects of veterinary and animal sciences. Basic and applied researches on- - Anatomy & histology - Animal health economics - Animal nutrition - Animal reproduction - Animal science - Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) - Biochemistry - Biotechnology - Dairy science - Epidemiology - Food hygiene and technology - Genetics and breeding - Immunology - Microbiology - Parasitology - Pathology - Pharmacology & toxicology - Physiology - Poultry science - Preventive veterinary medicine - Public health - Surgery & obstetrics - Veterinary extension studies - Wildlife & aquatic medicine - Zoo animal medicine.
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