{"title":"第三版的旧俄语计时码表,共182章。第2部分。1619-1691年宗法书信的编年史","authors":"Аndrey P. Bogdanov, N. Belov","doi":"10.31860/2712-7591-2022-1-45-91","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This article studies the newly discovered chronographic redaction of the patriarchal Le-topisets for the years 1619–1691, preserved in the final part of the third redaction of the Chronograph from the collection of V. M. Undolsky in the Russian State Library (Moscow). The chronographic redaction derives from the archetype of the Letopisets for the years 1619–1691 and in some cases renders its text with more completeness than the previously known extensive and brief redactions. It preserves the entries about the Moscow uprising of 1648 (the Salt Riot), the Razin Rebellion, and the Chigirin campaigns, as well as a series of entries about the annexation of the Left-bank Ukraine to Russia, which were included in the archetype of the Letopisets. The compiler of the chronographic redaction mostly selected news related to foreign policy and troubles inside Russia from the archetype but possibly ignored records about local events in Moscow and the royal family. In this respect the chronographic redaction starkly differs from the general protograph of the extensive and brief redactions, which contained a large number of «Moscow-centric» reports. The main text of the chronographic redaction included information up to the year 1686 and was later simultaneously supplemented with entries for the years 1689–1690 and 1696. The final part of the patriarchal brief Chronographets from the OLDP collection in the National Library of Russia (St. Petersburg) is close to the chronographic redaction of the Letopisets. Apparently, it was also based on the archetypal text of the Letopisets for the years 1619–1691. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文研究了新发现的1619-1691年宗法式Le-topisets的年表修订,这些年表保存在俄罗斯国家图书馆(莫斯科)V. M. Undolsky收藏的第三次年表修订的最后一部分。按时间顺序的修订源自1619年至1691年的Letopisets原型,在某些情况下,它的文本比以前已知的广泛和简短的修订更完整。它保留了关于1648年莫斯科起义(盐暴动)、拉辛叛乱和奇吉林战役的条目,以及一系列关于乌克兰左岸并入俄罗斯的条目,这些条目都包含在Letopisets的原型中。编纂者主要从原型中选择与外交政策和俄罗斯国内问题有关的新闻,但可能忽略了莫斯科当地事件和王室的记录。在这方面,按时间顺序的修订与广泛而简短的修订的一般原稿截然不同,后者包含大量“以莫斯科为中心”的报告。年表修订的主要文本包括1686年之前的信息,后来同时补充了1689-1690年和1696年的条目。来自俄罗斯国家图书馆(圣彼得堡)OLDP收藏的家长制简要编年史的最后一部分接近于Letopisets的编年史。显然,它也是基于1619-1691年莱托皮赛特的原型文本。这篇文章附有1619-1691年莱托-皮赛斯的年表编校文本的出版。
THE OLD RUSSIAN CHRONOGRAPH OF THE THIRD REDACTION IN 182 CHAPTERS. PART 2. THE CHRONOGRAPHIC REDACTION OF THE PATRIARCHAL LETOPISETS FOR THE YEARS 1619–1691
This article studies the newly discovered chronographic redaction of the patriarchal Le-topisets for the years 1619–1691, preserved in the final part of the third redaction of the Chronograph from the collection of V. M. Undolsky in the Russian State Library (Moscow). The chronographic redaction derives from the archetype of the Letopisets for the years 1619–1691 and in some cases renders its text with more completeness than the previously known extensive and brief redactions. It preserves the entries about the Moscow uprising of 1648 (the Salt Riot), the Razin Rebellion, and the Chigirin campaigns, as well as a series of entries about the annexation of the Left-bank Ukraine to Russia, which were included in the archetype of the Letopisets. The compiler of the chronographic redaction mostly selected news related to foreign policy and troubles inside Russia from the archetype but possibly ignored records about local events in Moscow and the royal family. In this respect the chronographic redaction starkly differs from the general protograph of the extensive and brief redactions, which contained a large number of «Moscow-centric» reports. The main text of the chronographic redaction included information up to the year 1686 and was later simultaneously supplemented with entries for the years 1689–1690 and 1696. The final part of the patriarchal brief Chronographets from the OLDP collection in the National Library of Russia (St. Petersburg) is close to the chronographic redaction of the Letopisets. Apparently, it was also based on the archetypal text of the Letopisets for the years 1619–1691. The article is accompanied by the publication of the text of the chronographic redaction of the Leto-pisets for the years 1619–1691.