COVID-19在印度的传播和症状研究

Renuka Agrawal, A. Maheshwari, Madhu Bajaj, Neha Gantayat, Bhavya Matta
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摘要

SARS-CoV-2病毒是一种非分段阳性意义的单链RNA病毒,起源于一种神秘的病毒,在中国引发了类似肺炎的疫情,自2020年以来在世界各地造成了广泛的破坏。从那时起,研究人员进行了广泛的研究,以研究其基因组序列,开发新的治疗疫苗,以防止这种病毒的传播,并帮助我们恢复正常。然而,到目前为止,该病毒经历了几次突变,演变成具有更高传播力的新毒株。在这项研究中,我们分析了COVID-19在印度的传播和症状。我们通过谷歌表格进行了一项在线调查,分析了前两波印度COVID-19的传播和症状。在收到的总响应中,47.0%的人感染了COVID-19。受访者经历的常见症状是发烧和疲劳、头痛、味觉或嗅觉丧失以及肌肉或关节疼痛。在所有感染者中,25.31%的人报告有潜在的医疗状况,糖尿病是最常见的。大多数新冠病毒阳性患者是在第二波高峰期间感染的。大多数人出现轻度至中度症状。然而,患有合并症的人出现中度至重度症状的几率更高,他们需要更长的时间才能康复。许多受访者还提到了新冠肺炎对他们心理健康的负面影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Study on Spread & Symptoms of COVID-19 in India
The SARS-CoV-2 virus is a non-segmented positive sense, single-stranded RNA virus which originated as a mysterious virus causing a pneumonia-like outbreak in China and has caused widespread havoc all across the world since 2020. Ever since then researchers have carried out extensive research to study its genomic sequences, develop new vaccines for its treatment to prevent the spread of this virus and help us return to normalcy. However, till now the virus has undergone several mutations to evolve into new strains with increased transmissibility. In this study, we have analyzed the spread and symptoms of COVID-19 in India. We conducted an online survey through google forms to analyze the spread and symptoms of COVID-19 in India during first two waves. Out of the total response received, 47.0% were infected with COVID-19. Common symptoms experienced by the respondents were fever and fatigue, headache, loss of taste or smell and muscle or joint pain. Out of the total infected people, 25.31% of them reported having an underlying medical condition, diabetes being most common. The majority of COVID-19 positive patients were infected during the peak of the second wave. Most people experienced mild to moderate symptoms. However, people with comorbidities showed a higher incidence of moderate to severe symptoms and they took longer to recover. Many respondents also mentioned a negative impact on their mental health due to COVID-19.
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