摧毁蒙古军队的战役(Ain Jalut)

Hüseyin Ali
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“Ain Jalut”发生在斋月58年,相当于公元1260年7月3日。事实上,这是伊斯兰历史上最重要的战役之一。这发生在穆斯林最困难的情况下蒙古士兵杀害,焚烧和摧毁了穆斯林的城镇和城市,穆斯林一直处于这种情况下,直到土耳其指挥官和马穆鲁克的领导人之一赛义夫丁·库图兹出现,他出现并对抗蒙古军队并阻止他们攻击可能的穆斯林社会,在拜巴尔斯·本杜达里的帮助下,他用他的战术战术和明智的方法打败了蒙古士兵他成为第一个打败蒙古人的人在他们在穆斯林社区进行不人道的活动之后,比如结束了“阿尔哈瓦里兹米亚国”,摧毁了巴格达,在长期的抵制之后,他们偷窃并摧毁了这座城市他们还杀死了当时的穆斯林哈利法叫穆斯塔西姆·比拉结束了阿巴斯哈里发,巴勒斯坦和埃及的整个城镇也在蒙古统治者Hülàgû可汗的统治下被征服。与此同时,埃及正在遭遇内部冲突,最终以苏丹赛义夫丁·库图兹作为埃及马穆鲁克的领导人而结束,1259年,他立即开始准备与蒙古人作战,他最初通过驱逐那些计划占领领导权的伪君子来解决所有的内部危机,他还颁布了一项法令,在杀死“Faris Al Din Aktay”后,一般原谅任何从埃及迁移的马穆鲁克。由于经济困难,赛义夫-丁·库图兹负担不起军队,但在伊兹·阿尔·丁·伊本·阿卜杜勒·萨拉姆的帮助下,“赛义夫-丁·库图兹”暂时(在规定的条件下)开始向埃及人民征税。他穿过“El salheya”(埃及的城市),到达巴勒斯坦的“Bessan”和“Nablus”之间的“Ain Jalut”,伊斯兰军队和蒙古军队在那里互相攻击,胜利属于穆斯林,而大多数蒙古军队被杀和摧毁。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Battle that ruined and destroyed Mongolian armies (Ain Jalut(
Ain Jalut" occured in Ramazan 58Ah equivalent to 3 July 1260Ad. Indeed it is among the most significant battles in the Islamic history. It happens in the hardest situation to the Muslims by which Mongolian soldiers have killed, burnt and destroyed towns and cities of Muslims, muslims ware in that situation untill the appearing of Turkish commander and one of mamluk's leader called Saif ad-Din Qutuz, he appeared and confront the Mongolian armies and prevent them from attacking thbaybe Muslim society, with the aid of " Baibars al-Bunduqdari ", he defeated mangolian soldiars by using his tactical strategies of war and wisdomatical approach he became the first to defeat mongols after their Inhuman activities in the Muslim communities, like bringing"Alkhawarizmian state" to an end, destroying Baghdad, after long boycott where they steal and destroyed the town also they killed Muslim's Khalifa of that moment named Al Musta'sim Billlah and end Abbasite caliphate, the entire towns of Palestine and Egypt were also conquered under Mongolian ruler known as Hülàgû Khan. In the meantime Egypt is encountering internal conflicts which finally ends by having Sultan Saif ad-Din Qutuz as leader of Egyptian mamluks 1259 with immediate effect he started preparations of fight against Mongols, he initially settled all the internal crisis by flushing those hypocrites who are planning to occupy leadership, also he made a decree that generally forgive any of mamluks that migrate away from Egypt after killing "Faris Al Din Aktay". Due to financial difficulties Saif ad-Din Qutuz can not afford armies but with help of Izz Al Din Ibn Abd al salam he " Saif ad-Din Qutuz "temporarily (with stipulated conditions) began collection of taxes from egyptian people. He moves through "El salheya "(city in Egypt) he reaches" Ain Jalut " a field between "Bessan" and "Nablus "in Palestine where Islamic armies and mongolians attacked each other and the victory is for the Muslims while most of Mongolian armies were killed and destroyed.
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