一个交付系统的设计与实现

Cheng-Yan Siao, Jhe-Wei Lin, Rong-Guey Chang
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引用次数: 4

摘要

如今,机器人已被应用于各种应用和行业。快速增长促进了我们生活中各种机器人的发展。例如,在餐饮行业,大量的劳动工作可能会被机器人所取代。在这个过程中,我们观察到如果一些日常工作可以由机器人代替人来完成,那么就可以提高性能,节省成本。特别是送餐服务是一个可以被机器人取代的典型例子。因此,我们通过设计和实现一个送餐系统来解决这个问题。与现有的送餐系统相比,我们的系统允许消费者在没有服务员的情况下自己用餐。为了使我们的系统使用方便,我们将自动导引车(AGV)和我们组装的机械臂集成在一起开发了这个系统。为了实现上述目标,我们旨在为以下阶段的拟议系统提出一种新的方法。首先,我们试图为机器人构建一个环境地图,因为大多数食物环境都在室内。此外,我们利用激光传感器构建周围物体的场景。其次,将该地图应用于室内导航,沿着全局规划计算出的最短路径进行导航。第三,运用区域规划对路径进行规划,避开障碍物。最后,我们提出了一种方法,让机器人先检测其高度,让它把食物放在桌子上。为了执行此操作,我们使用表边缘的图标。提议的工作可以在餐馆送餐时提供真正的服务。在餐馆里,顾客不需要自己吃饭来代替服务员。从而实现了省力时间的共享。实验表明,我们的工作确实适用于餐饮应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Design and Implementation of A Delivery System
Nowadays, robots have been applied to a variety of applications and industries. The rapid growth promotes the development of various robots for our life. For example, the huge labor work may be replaced with a robot in the catering industry. During the process, we observe if some routine jobs can be performed by a robot instead of people, then the performance can be improved and the cost can be saved. Especially, the meal delivery is a typical example that can be replaced by a robot. As a result, we address this issue by designing and implementing a meal delivery system. In contrast to existing meal delivery systems, our system allows consumers to take their own meals without waiters. In order to make our system user friendly, AGV (Automatic Guided Vehicle) and a robotic arm assembled by us are integrated to develop this system.In order to achieve the goal mentioned above, we aim at proposing a novel approach for the proposed system for the following stages. First, we try to construct a map of an environment for a robot because most food environments are indoors. Furthermore, we construct scenes for surrounding objects with laser sensors. Second, this map is applied to indoor navigation along the shortest path computed by the global planning. Third, the regional planning is applied to plan paths to avoid obstacles. Finally, we present a method to let a robot put a meal on the table by detecting its height first. In order to perform this action, we use an icon of the edge of a table.The proposed work can really provide a service while delivering a meal in a restaurant. Customers in a restaurant are unnecessary to taking a meal by themselves to replace waiters. As a result,, the sharing of labor saving time is achieved. The experiment shows that our work is really suitable for catering applications.
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