采矿和灌溉

Richard B. Collins, D. Oesterle, Lawrence Friedman
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摘要

本章涉及科罗拉多州宪法第16条,该条涉及采矿和灌溉。1876年,采矿业和农业是科罗拉多州的主要产业,因此,与这两者有关的条款,特别是与灌溉有关的条款,是会议讨论的主要议题。第2节要求法律保护矿工的健康和安全,并禁止在矿山雇用12岁以下的儿童。第3节和第4节授权制定法规来规范矿山排水,并规定在国家支持的“学习机构”中教授采矿和冶金。该条款著名的第5节和第6节主张,每条天然河流中未被占用的水属于公共所有,并确立了将任何河流的水用于有益用途的权利。第7条赋予了一种私人的土地征用权,以获得输水的通行权。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mining and Irrigation
This chapter addresses Article XVI of the Colorado Constitution, which deals with mining and irrigation. Mining and agriculture were Colorado’s principal industries in 1876, so provisions relating to both, and to irrigation in particular, were major subjects of discussion at the convention. Section 2 requires laws to protect the health and safety of miners and prohibits employment in mines of children under twelve. Sections 3 and 4 authorize statutes to regulate drainage of mines and to provide for teaching mining and metallurgy in “institutions of learning” supported by the state. The article’s celebrated Sections 5 and 6 assert public ownership of the unappropriated water of every natural stream and establish the right to appropriate the water of any stream for a beneficial use. Section 7 confers a private power of eminent domain for rights-of-way to convey water.
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