使用Spark和Hadoop进行实时数据分析

Khadija Aziz, Dounia Zaidouni, M. Bellafkih
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引用次数: 33

摘要

每天都在使用大数据,从通过社交网络、移动设备、联网对象、视频、博客等方式使用互联网。随着数据量和复杂性的不断增加,大数据的实时处理越来越受到人们的关注。大数据每天都在产生,通过社交网络、移动设备、联网对象、视频、博客和其他方式使用互联网。为了确保可靠、快速的实时信息处理,强大的工具对于大数据的分析和处理是必不可少的。标准MapReduce框架(如Hadoop MapReduce)在处理各种格式的实时数据时面临一些限制。在本文中,我们重点介绍了事实标准Hadoop MapReduce的实现以及框架Apache Spark的实现。然后,我们利用Spark和Hadoop进行了实验模拟,分析了一个实时数据流。为了进一步加强我们的贡献,我们介绍了两种实现在架构和性能方面的比较,并讨论了模拟的结果。本文还讨论了使用Hadoop进行实时处理的缺点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Real-time data analysis using Spark and Hadoop
Big Data is at use every single day, from the adoption of Internet through social networks, mobile devices, connected objects, videos, blogs and others. Big Data real-time processing have received a growing attention especially with the expansion of data in volume and complexity. Big data is created every day, from the use of the Internet through social networks, mobile devices, connected objects, videos, blogs and others. In order to ensure a reliable and a fast real-time information processing, powerful tools are essential for the analysis and processing of Big Data. Standards MapReduce frameworks such as Hadoop MapReduce face some limitations for processing real-time data of various formats. In this paper, we highlight the implementation of the de-facto standard Hadoop MapReduce and also the implementation of the framework Apache Spark. Thereafter, we conduct experimental simulations to analyze a real-time data stream using Spark and Hadoop. To further enforce our contribution, we introduce a comparison of the two implementations in terms of architecture and performance with a discussion to feature the results of simulations. The paper discusses also the drawbacks of using Hadoop for real-time processing.
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