2018年3月至5月,万隆猩红热病例(BAB)的影响

Melvi Imelia Risa, Ismawati Ismawati, Budiman Budiman, Hana Sofia, Herry Garna
{"title":"2018年3月至5月,万隆猩红热病例(BAB)的影响","authors":"Melvi Imelia Risa, Ismawati Ismawati, Budiman Budiman, Hana Sofia, Herry Garna","doi":"10.29313/JIKS.V1I1.4214","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Demam tifoid adalah penyakit endemik yang banyak terjadi di negara berkembang yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Salmonella typhi. Faktor risiko demam tifoid di antaranya usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, status sosial ekonomi, kebiasaan cuci tangan, serta kebiasaan buang air besar (BAB) di jamban. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bandung mencatat bahwa masyarakat Baleendah masih belum memiliki dukungan infrastruktur sanitasi yang baik seperti jamban serta kesadaran masyarakat yang rendah untuk melakukan pola hidup bersih yang berperan terhadap kejadian demam tifoid. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan cuci tangan dan buang air besar (BAB) dengan kejadian demam tifoid di RSUD Al-Ihsan periode Maret–Mei tahun 2018. Penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan desain kasus kontrol dan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling, yaitu peneliti mengambil 50 sampel kasus dan kontrol yang dipilih sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi (anak usia ≥6 tahun terdiagnosis probable demam tifoid) dan tidak termasuk kriteria eksklusi (anak dengan komplikasi berat). Data yang diperoleh menggunakan uji chi-square. Berdasar atas hasil perhitungan risk estimate kebiasaan buang air besar (BAB) diperoleh OR 4,55 (OR>1) nilai p <0,001 (IK 95%:  1,69–12,79) serta nilai p cuci tangan 0,06 (IK 95%: 0,82–11,13) dengan risk estimate 2,82. Simpulan terdapat pengaruh kebiasaan buang air besar (BAB) terhadap kejadian demam tifoid. IMPACT OF DEFECATION HABITS ON THE INCIDENCE TYPHOID FEVER AT AL-IHSAN GENERAL HOSPITAL BANDUNG FROM MARCH–MAY 2018Typhoid fever is a common endemic disease in developing countries caused by Salmonella typhi bacteria. Risk factors of typhoid fever include age, sex, education, socioeconomic status, hand washing habits, and bowel habits in the toilet. Bandung District Health Office noted that Baleendah people still do not have the support of good sanitation infrastructure such as latrines and low awareness of the community to perform a clean lifestyle that plays a role against the incidence of typhoid fever. The objective of the study was to know the relationship between handwashing and defecation habit with the occurrence of typhoid fever in Al-Ihsan Hospital period March–May 2018. This research was an observational analytic study using case control design and quantitative approach. The sampling technique was done by purposive sampling, that is the researcher took 50 cases and control samples selected according to the inclusion criteria (age ≥6 years and probable typhoid fever) and exclusion criteria (severe complications). The data obtained using chi-square test. Based on the result of calculation of risk estimate of bowel habit obtained OR 4.55 (OR> 1) p value <0.001 (CI 95%: 1.69–12.79) and hand washing p value 0.06 (CI 95%: 0.82–11.13) with risk estimate 2.82. In conclusion there is an impact of defecation on with the incidence of typhoid fever.","PeriodicalId":161042,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan & Sains","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Pengaruh Kebiasaan Buang Air Besar (BAB) terhadap Kejadian Demam Tifoid di RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung Periode Maret–Mei Tahun 2018\",\"authors\":\"Melvi Imelia Risa, Ismawati Ismawati, Budiman Budiman, Hana Sofia, Herry Garna\",\"doi\":\"10.29313/JIKS.V1I1.4214\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Demam tifoid adalah penyakit endemik yang banyak terjadi di negara berkembang yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Salmonella typhi. Faktor risiko demam tifoid di antaranya usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, status sosial ekonomi, kebiasaan cuci tangan, serta kebiasaan buang air besar (BAB) di jamban. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bandung mencatat bahwa masyarakat Baleendah masih belum memiliki dukungan infrastruktur sanitasi yang baik seperti jamban serta kesadaran masyarakat yang rendah untuk melakukan pola hidup bersih yang berperan terhadap kejadian demam tifoid. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan cuci tangan dan buang air besar (BAB) dengan kejadian demam tifoid di RSUD Al-Ihsan periode Maret–Mei tahun 2018. Penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan desain kasus kontrol dan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling, yaitu peneliti mengambil 50 sampel kasus dan kontrol yang dipilih sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi (anak usia ≥6 tahun terdiagnosis probable demam tifoid) dan tidak termasuk kriteria eksklusi (anak dengan komplikasi berat). Data yang diperoleh menggunakan uji chi-square. Berdasar atas hasil perhitungan risk estimate kebiasaan buang air besar (BAB) diperoleh OR 4,55 (OR>1) nilai p <0,001 (IK 95%:  1,69–12,79) serta nilai p cuci tangan 0,06 (IK 95%: 0,82–11,13) dengan risk estimate 2,82. Simpulan terdapat pengaruh kebiasaan buang air besar (BAB) terhadap kejadian demam tifoid. IMPACT OF DEFECATION HABITS ON THE INCIDENCE TYPHOID FEVER AT AL-IHSAN GENERAL HOSPITAL BANDUNG FROM MARCH–MAY 2018Typhoid fever is a common endemic disease in developing countries caused by Salmonella typhi bacteria. Risk factors of typhoid fever include age, sex, education, socioeconomic status, hand washing habits, and bowel habits in the toilet. Bandung District Health Office noted that Baleendah people still do not have the support of good sanitation infrastructure such as latrines and low awareness of the community to perform a clean lifestyle that plays a role against the incidence of typhoid fever. The objective of the study was to know the relationship between handwashing and defecation habit with the occurrence of typhoid fever in Al-Ihsan Hospital period March–May 2018. This research was an observational analytic study using case control design and quantitative approach. The sampling technique was done by purposive sampling, that is the researcher took 50 cases and control samples selected according to the inclusion criteria (age ≥6 years and probable typhoid fever) and exclusion criteria (severe complications). The data obtained using chi-square test. Based on the result of calculation of risk estimate of bowel habit obtained OR 4.55 (OR> 1) p value <0.001 (CI 95%: 1.69–12.79) and hand washing p value 0.06 (CI 95%: 0.82–11.13) with risk estimate 2.82. In conclusion there is an impact of defecation on with the incidence of typhoid fever.\",\"PeriodicalId\":161042,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan & Sains\",\"volume\":\"15 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-01-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan & Sains\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.29313/JIKS.V1I1.4214\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan & Sains","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.29313/JIKS.V1I1.4214","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2

摘要

伤寒是一种由沙门氏菌引起的地方病。伤寒的风险因素包括年龄、性别、教育、社会经济地位、洗手和厕所排便。万隆地区卫生服务部门指出,巴连达人仍然没有良好的卫生基础设施支持,包括厕所,以及低意识的清洁生活方式,以应对伤寒。研究的目的是确定2018年3月至5月患伤寒的时间。使用的研究是利用控制案例设计和定量方法进行的分析观察研究。抽样技术purposive进行控制,即研究人员拿了50案例和样本抽样选出符合条件的包容(≥6岁的孩子被诊断为probable伤寒),也不包括标准和并发症(孩子)的重量。使用chi square获得的数据。根据估计的估计,获得或4.55(或>1)p值p .1) p . < .001 (cl 95%: 1.69—12,79)和洗p . 0.06 (cl 95%: 0.82—11,13)与估计2.82风险风险。最终,有一种影响是由于台风热的痕迹。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pengaruh Kebiasaan Buang Air Besar (BAB) terhadap Kejadian Demam Tifoid di RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung Periode Maret–Mei Tahun 2018
Demam tifoid adalah penyakit endemik yang banyak terjadi di negara berkembang yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Salmonella typhi. Faktor risiko demam tifoid di antaranya usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, status sosial ekonomi, kebiasaan cuci tangan, serta kebiasaan buang air besar (BAB) di jamban. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bandung mencatat bahwa masyarakat Baleendah masih belum memiliki dukungan infrastruktur sanitasi yang baik seperti jamban serta kesadaran masyarakat yang rendah untuk melakukan pola hidup bersih yang berperan terhadap kejadian demam tifoid. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan cuci tangan dan buang air besar (BAB) dengan kejadian demam tifoid di RSUD Al-Ihsan periode Maret–Mei tahun 2018. Penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan desain kasus kontrol dan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling, yaitu peneliti mengambil 50 sampel kasus dan kontrol yang dipilih sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi (anak usia ≥6 tahun terdiagnosis probable demam tifoid) dan tidak termasuk kriteria eksklusi (anak dengan komplikasi berat). Data yang diperoleh menggunakan uji chi-square. Berdasar atas hasil perhitungan risk estimate kebiasaan buang air besar (BAB) diperoleh OR 4,55 (OR>1) nilai p <0,001 (IK 95%:  1,69–12,79) serta nilai p cuci tangan 0,06 (IK 95%: 0,82–11,13) dengan risk estimate 2,82. Simpulan terdapat pengaruh kebiasaan buang air besar (BAB) terhadap kejadian demam tifoid. IMPACT OF DEFECATION HABITS ON THE INCIDENCE TYPHOID FEVER AT AL-IHSAN GENERAL HOSPITAL BANDUNG FROM MARCH–MAY 2018Typhoid fever is a common endemic disease in developing countries caused by Salmonella typhi bacteria. Risk factors of typhoid fever include age, sex, education, socioeconomic status, hand washing habits, and bowel habits in the toilet. Bandung District Health Office noted that Baleendah people still do not have the support of good sanitation infrastructure such as latrines and low awareness of the community to perform a clean lifestyle that plays a role against the incidence of typhoid fever. The objective of the study was to know the relationship between handwashing and defecation habit with the occurrence of typhoid fever in Al-Ihsan Hospital period March–May 2018. This research was an observational analytic study using case control design and quantitative approach. The sampling technique was done by purposive sampling, that is the researcher took 50 cases and control samples selected according to the inclusion criteria (age ≥6 years and probable typhoid fever) and exclusion criteria (severe complications). The data obtained using chi-square test. Based on the result of calculation of risk estimate of bowel habit obtained OR 4.55 (OR> 1) p value <0.001 (CI 95%: 1.69–12.79) and hand washing p value 0.06 (CI 95%: 0.82–11.13) with risk estimate 2.82. In conclusion there is an impact of defecation on with the incidence of typhoid fever.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信