利用Lotka-Volterra微分方程建立了在相互火力条件下军事编队作战使用的模型

O. Maistrenko, A. Shcherba, V. Yunda, O. Karavanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对最近几十年武装冲突的分析表明,部队和手段的数量优势并不总是确保战斗任务的成功完成。通常情况下,军事编队的组织、战斗使用和敌人的火力伤害从一系列因素中脱颖而出。本文考虑了利用洛特卡-伏尔泰微分方程在火力相互作用方面创建军事编队作战使用模型的可能性。这些方程被广泛应用于研究生物物种在竞争条件下(双方都是捕食者)的种群增长动态。使用上述方程时的主要假设包括:增长所需的供给要么是无限量的,要么是它们的收入随着时间的推移受到严格管制;物种相互伤害,单位时间内损失的数量总是与这两个物种相遇的概率成正比。利用洛特卡-伏尔泰方程可以确定在双方火力相互影响的情况下军事编队能力水平变化的动态,确定能力的临界水平,并进一步根据这些信息提出改变某些常数的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Use of Lotka-Volterra differential equations for the creation of the model of combat use of military formation in the mutual fire conditions
The analysis of armed conflicts of recent decades suggests that the quantitative advantage in forces and means does not always ensure the successful completion of combat missions. Quite often, the organization of military formations combat use and enemy fire demage comes to the fore from the whole set of factors.The article considers the possibility of using Lotka-Voltair differential equations in creating a model of combat use of military formations in terms of fire interaction.These equations are widely used in the study of population growth dynamics of biological species under conditions of competition (when both parties are predators). The main hypotheses when using the above equations include the following: the supplies needed for growth are either available in unlimited quantities, or their income is strictly regulated over time; species harm each other, and per unit time the number of losses is always proportional to the probability of encountering individuals of these two species.The application of the Lotka-Voltair equations allows to determine the dynamics of changes in the level of military formation capabilities in the conditions of mutual fire influence of the parties and to determine the critical level of capabilities, and further, on the basis of this information to provide recommendations for changing certain constants.
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