乌克兰北部草原上加拿大和土耳其小扁豆品种的研究

OO Kulinich, K. Kandaurova, I. Kobos
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引用次数: 1

摘要

的目标。评估在乌克兰北部草原种植的各种扁豆在加拿大和土耳其。结果和讨论。确定了原产于加拿大和土耳其的小扁豆品种的生长发育特征。根据研究,加拿大原产品种更适应乌克兰北部草原的条件,它们的产量几乎不低于标准,有的甚至超过了标准。3年平均产量最高的品种为CDC Maxim 2.32 t/ha,比标准值高出0.16 t/ha。在标准水平上平均产量较高的品种有:疾控印记、疾控帝国、疾控绿地、疾控总督2.17 ~ 2.09 t/ha。2018年产量最高的品种为大种子黄子叶品种“CDC绿地”(2.32 t/ha)和小种子红子叶品种“CDC Maxim”(2.30 t/ha),但以“Lensa”为标准的产量超出量在统计误差范围内。2019年,CDC Maxim品种产量最高,为2.02 t/ha, CDC Impress品种产量也较高,为2.02 t/ha。今年,这些品种比标准品种的优势在统计上显著增加了0.36吨/公顷。2020年最高产量为中控总督2.67 t/ha,中控马克西姆2.63 t/ha,但与标准相比,这一超额产量在统计误差范围内。在特定的气候条件下,来自土耳其的品种被证明是更糟糕的。在所有年份中,它们的产量都低于加拿大标准和品种的产量。最高产品种Altıntoprak的平均产量为1.55 t/ hm2,低于标准0.51 t/ hm2, 2020年同品种最高产量2.07 t/ hm2也低于标准。在乌克兰北部草原的条件下,一些加拿大品种的产量并不低于当地品种,在某些年份甚至超过了当地品种。当在春季播种时,来自土耳其的小扁豆的产量明显低于当地和加拿大品种。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study of lentil varieties from Canada and Turkey in the northern steppe of Ukraine
Aim. Evaluate in the northern steppe of Ukraine varieties of lentils grown in Canada and Turkey. Results and Discussion. The features of growth and development of lentil varieties originating from Canada and Turkey have been determined. According to research, varieties of Canadian origin are more adapted to the conditions of the northern steppe of Ukraine, they are almost not inferior in yield to the standard, and some exceeded it in this trait. On average, for three years of research, the most productive variety was CDC Maxim 2.32 t/ha it is 0.16 t/ha more than the standard. Relatively high average productivity at the level of the standard was characterized by cultivars CDC Impress, CDC Imperial, CDC Greenland, CDC Viceroy 2.17-2.09 t/ha. The best yields in 2018 were the variety CDC Greenland – 2.32 t/ha – large seed variety with yellow cotyledons and the variety CDC Maxim – 2.30 t/ha – which belongs to small seeded with red cotyledons, but the excess of yield over the variety Lensa, which was used as a standard, was within the statistical error. In 2019, the variety CDC Maxim was also characterized by the highest yield of 2.02 t/ha, a high yield was also given by the variety CDC Impress 2.02 t/ha. This year, the advantage of these varieties over the standard was statistically significant + 0.36 t/ha. In 2020, the maximum yield was in the varieties CDC Viceroy 2.67 t/ha, and CDC Maxim 2.63 t/ha, but this excess yield compared to the standard was within the statistical error. Varieties from Turkey in given climatic conditions proved to be worse. In all years they yielded less to the yield of the standard and varieties from Canada. The average yield of the most productive variety Altıntoprak was 1.55 t/ha 0.51 t/ha less than the standard, and the maximum of the same variety 2.07 t/ha in 2020 is also less than the standard. Conclusions. In the conditions of the northern steppe of Ukraine, some of the Canadian varieties are not inferior to the local ones in terms of yield, and in some years they exceed them. When sown in the spring, lentils from Turkey are significantly inferior in yield to local and Canadian varieties.
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