人即物

M. Schroeder
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引用次数: 5

摘要

人就是物。我们是生物,有血有肉的东西,我们的行为受到支配任何其他群居哺乳动物行为的相同原则的支配,加上或减去由于获得自然语言的递归可能性而产生的复杂性。这是事实。但是,被当作一件东西来对待,无异于一种极大的侮辱。被当作一件东西来对待,意味着被最小化,而不是参与其中;被预测和控制,而不是被推理;被当作环境的产物而被注销,而不是因为我们的独特贡献而受到赞赏。第5章探讨了以道德问题的方式将人视为一种事物意味着什么,并认为答案必须由人也是一种事物这一事实来调和。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Persons as Things
Persons are things. We are biological creatures, things of flesh and blood, whose behavior is governed by the same principles that govern the behavior of any other social mammals, plus or minus the complications that come from the recursive possibilities of access to natural language. That much is fact. But to be treated as a thing amounts to a deep insult. To be treated as a thing is to be minimized, rather than engaged with, predicted and controlled rather than reasoned with, written off as the product of our environment rather than appreciated for our unique contributions. Chapter 5 explores what it means to be treated as a thing in a morally problematic way, and argues that the answer must be tempered by the fact that persons are also a kind of thing.
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