给予绿豆提取物和大豆提取物对妊娠三期孕妇血红蛋白水平升高的影响

Suryani Suryani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

贫血是一个全球性的健康问题,尤其是在发展中国家。缺铁问题经常导致孕妇贫血,因为铁是帮助身体产生富含氧气和营养的新红细胞所需要的;贫血对孕妇的影响并非微不足道。主要是孕妇在怀孕期间出现贫血,会影响孕期、产程、分娩期,即在产褥期出现流产、出血、早产、子宫惰性、分娩时间延长、子宫张力下降、休克、死产等,甚至会对死亡产生影响。目的:研究青豆和大豆提取物对妊娠晚期孕妇血红蛋白水平的影响。本研究为准实验研究,采用两组前测-后测方法。本研究的人群是在Putri Ayu公共卫生中心进行妊娠检查的妊娠晚期孕妇。本研究的抽样方法为简单随机抽样,样本量为20名符合纳入标准的受访者。本研究使用的样本是简单随机抽样。根据所描述的研究假设,使用的统计分析技术是单变量的频率分布和双变量的Wilcoxon检验。研究分析是在计算机程序的帮助下进行的。根据研究的Wilcoxon检验结果,绿豆组的ρ = 0.003 (CI 95%),而大豆组的ρ = 0.011。这意味着绿豆提取物比大豆提取物对提高妊娠晚期孕妇血红蛋白水平的影响更大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Influence of Giving Green Bean Extract and Bean Extract Soybean on Increasing Haemoglobin Levels in Trimester III Pregnant Women
Anemia is a health problem throughout the world, especially in developing countries. Iron deficiency problems often cause anemia in pregnant women because iron is needed to help the body produce new red blood cells rich in oxygen and nutrients; the impact of anemia on pregnant women is not insignificant. Mainly, pregnant women who experience anemia in pregnancy will affect the period of pregnancy, labor, and childbirth, namely miscarriage, bleeding, premature parturition, uterine inertia, prolonged delivery, uterine atony, shock, stillbirth, in the puerperium, and can even have an impact on death. Aim the study to measure the increase in hemoglobin levels in third-trimester pregnant women from the effect of green bean and soybean extracts.  This research is a quasi-experimental research with a two-group pre-test - post-test approach. The population of this study was the third-trimester pregnant women who had their pregnancies checked at the Putri Ayu Public Health Centre. The sampling technique for this study was simple random sampling, and the sample size was 20 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The sample used in this study is simple random sampling. Following the research hypothesis described, the statistical analysis technique used is univariate with frequency distribution and bivariate with the Wilcoxon test. Research analysis was carried out with the help of a computerized program. Based on the study's Wilcoxon test results, the green bean group value was ρ = 0.003 (CI 95%), while in the soybean group, it was ρ = 0.011. This means that mung bean extract is more influential in increasing haemoglobin levels in thirdtrimester pregnant women than soybean extract.
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