性别与媒体:2000年大选中的性别、媒体和政治调查

T. Robertson, Allison Conley, Kamila Szymczynska, Ansley Thompson
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引用次数: 10

摘要

虽然妇女在过去十年中在政治舞台上取得了进展,但在比较当选公职的男女人数时,仍然存在着明显的反差。本研究探讨2000年参众两院混合性别竞选期间,候选人性别与媒体议题及形象讯息之间的关系。在讨论的问题类型以及与候选人性别相关的形象方面,发现了显著的结果。然而,与过去的研究相反,在2000年的竞选活动中,女性获得了更多的报道,也获得了更多的有利报道。最后,这项研究假设,报纸对女性竞选政治职位的报道正在逐渐演变。虽然一些刻板印象确实存在,但女性候选人的竞争环境正在变得扁平化。有必要进一步调查媒体对男女混合选举的报道,以确定这种趋势是否会继续下去。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gender and the media: An investigation of gender, media, and politics in the 2000 election
Although women have made gains in the political arena during the past decade, sharp contrasts still exist when comparing the number of men and women in elected office. This study investigates the relationship between candidate sex and the issues and image messages existing in the media during the 2000 Senatorial and Gubernatorial mixed‐gender campaigns. Significant results were discovered concerning the types of issues discussed as well as the images portrayed when correlated to the gender of the candidate. Contrary to past research, however, women received more coverage, as well as more favorable coverage, in their 2000 campaigns. Ultimately, this study posits that gradual evolution is taking place within newspapers’ coverage of women running for political office. While some stereotyping does exist, the playing field for female candidates is flattening. Further investigation into media coverage of mixed gender elections is necessary to ascertain whether the trend will continue.
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