紧凑型超宽带超材料天线

A. Alhawari, A. Ismail, M. A. Mahdi
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引用次数: 11

摘要

提出了一种用于超宽带应用的负折射率超材料天线;它在C和x波段工作。该天线由左旋超材料(LHM)的三单元单元组成,其中LHM单元单元由改进的八角形螺旋谐振腔(OSR)、八角形裂环谐振腔(OSRR)、电容负载带(CLS)和同时具有负介电常数和负磁导率的导线组成。三叉戟形加料带分别给三个LHM单元格加料;其在基材表面顶部联合成单线馈电带,而导线和接地面则沉积在基材表面底部。通过使用这些技术,我们能够完全用超材料制造天线,这是第一次在天线设计中使用。回波损耗仿真结果表明,该天线在4.8 ~ 13.4 GHz频段内,VSWR < 2的带宽可达94%,在11 GHz频段最大增益为2.7。本文还讨论了具有良好全向性能的远场辐射方向图。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Compact ultra-wideband metamaterial antenna
A negative index metamaterial antenna is presented in this paper for ultra-wideband (UWB) applications; which operates in C and X-bands. The proposed antenna is composed of three-unit cells of left-handed metamaterial (LHM) where these LHM unit cells are composed of a combination of modified octagonal spiral resonator (OSR), octagonal split-ring resonator (OSRR), capacitance-loaded strip (CLS), and wire that exhibit negative electrical permittivity (ɛ) and negative magnetic permeability (μ) simultaneously. A trident-shaped feeding strip is used to feed all the three LHM unit cells respectively; which are united into a single line feeding strip on top of substrate surface, whereas the wire and ground plane are deposited in the bottom of substrate surface. By using of these techniques, we were able to produce an antenna solely from metamaterial that is for the first time used in antenna design. Return loss simulation showed that this antenna achieves 94% bandwidth for VSWR < 2 over the frequency band of 4.8–13.4 GHz, with a maximum gain of 2.7 at 11 GHz. The far-field radiation patterns, which show good Omnidirectional performance, are also discussed here.
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