考虑体裁特点的大学新生自我介绍写作教育

Hyeon-ah Oh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在探讨如何在大学新生写作教育中运用自我介绍信来提高学生的写作能力。目前,针对求职信的特点,针对不同年级的学生进行自我介绍信教育。然而,也有必要教大学新生如何写这样的信,不仅因为大学新生需要学习自我介绍信,而且他们经常必须提交自我介绍信。为了了解大学新生在高中阶段接受的自我介绍信教育的现状,对高考科目之一的《演讲与写作》教材进行了分析。此外,本文也检视了在大学文科教育中,自探性写作在写作内容创作上的局限性。因此,作者得出结论,大学新生在写自我介绍信时,不仅要注意自己,写作对象,还要注意“读者”,交流的语境,以及“介绍”,写作目的。大学新生写自我介绍信的教育不仅应该着眼于自我探索,审视自己的职业道路或工作,还应该着眼于提高大学生所需的基本写作技能。为此,本研究指出,需要选择能够提高学生考虑自我介绍体裁特征的能力的教育内容,分析“读者”并适当组织和表达符合读者需求的内容,并考虑“介绍”发生的语境,达到交流的目的。由于这不是大学新生第一次了解自我介绍的情况,本研究建议一种教育方法,首先让他们自己检查自己的现状,例如,他们对自我介绍信的概念是什么,或者他们是如何写的。此外,本研究提出了一种教育方法,让他们以“真正的读者”的身份体验阅读各种自我介绍信的例子,并组织这些信给他们的印象,从而发现写自我介绍信的有效策略,并将其应用到自己的写作中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Self-Introduction Writing Education for College Freshmen Considering Genre Characteristics
This study aimed to propose ways to improve students’ writing skills using a letter of self-introduction in writing education for university freshmen. Currently, education on self-introduction letters targets students of different grades considering the characteristics of the letters oriented toward seeking employment. However, it is also necessary to teach university freshmen how to write such letters, not only because of university freshmen’s need to learn about self-introduction letters but also the fact that they often must submit self-introduction letters. To understand the current status of education on self-introduction letters that university freshmen received in high school, the textbook Speech and Writing, one of the selective subjects, was reviewed. Also, the limitations of self-exploratory writing in creating writing content in university liberal arts education were examined. As a result, this author concluded that what university freshmen should note in writing self-introduction letters is not just themselves, the object of writing, but also the “reader,” the context of communication, and “introducing,” the purpose of writing such letters. Education on writing self-introduction letters for university freshmen should be aimed at not only self-exploration to examine their career path or jobs but also at enhancing the basic writing skills required of university students. To this end, this researcher notes the need to select educational content that can improve students’ abilities to consider the genre characteristics of self-introduction, analyze the “reader” and organize and express contents that meet the reader’s needs properly, and achieve the goal of communication by considering the context in which the “introduction” takes place. Because it is not the first time for university freshmen to learn about the situation of self-introduction, this study suggests a method of education that starts by allowing them to check their current status on their own, for instance, what type of concept they have about self-introduction letters or how they write one. In addition, this study proposes a method of education that allows them to experience reading various examples of self-introduction letters as a “real reader” and organize the impressions that the letters made on them so as to discover effective strategies to write a self-introduction letter and apply them to their own writing.
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