新冠肺炎大流行期间全球大国地缘政治竞争

Diana Mykhailova-Kacimi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管经典的地缘政治概念最早是由鲁道夫·凯尔萨姆在20世纪初形成的,但现代国际关系专家们仍然在讨论这些经典方法在当今条件下的可行性和相关性。学术辩论围绕着各国在国际舞台上外交政策中地缘政治斗争的新方法展开。地理因素退居次要地位,经济、军事、技术和信息因素占据主导地位。本文的目的是分析在COVID-19危机期间世界领导人地缘政治竞争的影响。作者论证了所谓“集体西方”与“中俄联盟”之间地缘政治竞争加剧的趋势。地缘政治竞争的激烈程度对欧盟的安全与稳定构成威胁。为了讨论地缘政治竞争,建议包括以下问题:地缘政治竞争的主要参与者,这种竞争的关键方法及其在冠状病毒大流行下的演变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Geopolitical competition of global powers during the COVID-19 pandemic
Despite the fact that the classical concept of geopolitics was first formed by Rudolf Kjellén in the early 20th century, modern experts in international relations still discuss the feasibility and relevance of these classical methods in today’s conditions. The academic debate revolves around new methods of geopolitical struggle in the foreign policy of the states in the international arena. Geographical features take a back seat, and economic, military, technological and informational factors come to the fore. The article’s aim is to analyse the impact of geopolitical competition of world leaders during the COVID-19 crisis. The author demonstrates the tendency of aggravation of geopolitical competition between the so-called Collective West and Chinese–Russian alliance. The degree of intensity of geopolitical competition poses a threat to the security and stability of the EU. To discuss the geopolitical competition, it is proposed to include the following issues: the main actors of geopolitical competition, the key methods of this competitiveness and their evolution under the coronavirus pandemic.
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