{"title":"北马其顿共和国葡萄藤植物原体状态(候选植物原体solani)的观察","authors":"Vasil Kostadinovski","doi":"10.46763/japs2010031k","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Phytoplasmas (“ Candidatus Phytoplasma ”) are non-cultivable wall-less bacteria found in plant phloem and insect vector cells. Economically important Grapevine yellows (GY) diseases all over the world are caused by phytoplasmas belonging to the ribosomal subgroups 16SrV-C and -D (etiological agents of Flavescence dorée, FD) and 16SrXII-A (“ Candidatus Phytoplasma solani ”, etiological agents of Bois noir, BN) which cause similar symptoms but in epidemiology considerably different. The aim of this study was to identify and characterize the phytoplasmas associated with GY in vineyards in our country, through the molecular analysis of the genes stamp and map . The obtained results showed the presence of BN Bois noir , stolbur , economic important phytoplasma that cause serious losses on grapes. In detail, molecular characterization evidenced that BN phytoplasma strains belong to three distinct stamp genotypes (St1, St30, St37), while FD phytoplasma is not present in our country yet. This data will be helpful for further analysis focused on investigating the epidemiology of BN and FD.","PeriodicalId":197157,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agriculture and Plant Sciences","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"OBSERVATION OF GRAPEVINE PHYTOPLASMAS STATUS (CANDIDATUS PHYTOPLASMA SOLANI) IN THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA\",\"authors\":\"Vasil Kostadinovski\",\"doi\":\"10.46763/japs2010031k\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Phytoplasmas (“ Candidatus Phytoplasma ”) are non-cultivable wall-less bacteria found in plant phloem and insect vector cells. Economically important Grapevine yellows (GY) diseases all over the world are caused by phytoplasmas belonging to the ribosomal subgroups 16SrV-C and -D (etiological agents of Flavescence dorée, FD) and 16SrXII-A (“ Candidatus Phytoplasma solani ”, etiological agents of Bois noir, BN) which cause similar symptoms but in epidemiology considerably different. The aim of this study was to identify and characterize the phytoplasmas associated with GY in vineyards in our country, through the molecular analysis of the genes stamp and map . The obtained results showed the presence of BN Bois noir , stolbur , economic important phytoplasma that cause serious losses on grapes. In detail, molecular characterization evidenced that BN phytoplasma strains belong to three distinct stamp genotypes (St1, St30, St37), while FD phytoplasma is not present in our country yet. This data will be helpful for further analysis focused on investigating the epidemiology of BN and FD.\",\"PeriodicalId\":197157,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Agriculture and Plant Sciences\",\"volume\":\"61 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1900-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Agriculture and Plant Sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.46763/japs2010031k\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Agriculture and Plant Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.46763/japs2010031k","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
植物原体(Candidatus Phytoplasma)是一种不可培养的无壁细菌，存在于植物韧皮部和昆虫载体细胞中。世界各地具有重要经济意义的葡萄黄病都是由属于核糖体亚群16SrV-C和-D(黄松病的病原)和16SrXII-A(黑树病的病原)的植物原体引起的，它们引起的症状相似，但在流行病学上有很大不同。本研究的目的是通过基因图谱和分子图谱的分析，对我国葡萄园中与GY相关的植物原体进行鉴定和表征。结果表明，在葡萄中存在对葡萄造成严重损失的重要经济植物原体BN Bois noir和stolbur。分子鉴定证实BN植原体菌株属于三种不同的stamp基因型(St1, St30, St37)，而FD植原体在我国尚未发现。这些数据将有助于进一步研究BN和FD的流行病学。
OBSERVATION OF GRAPEVINE PHYTOPLASMAS STATUS (CANDIDATUS PHYTOPLASMA SOLANI) IN THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA
Phytoplasmas (“ Candidatus Phytoplasma ”) are non-cultivable wall-less bacteria found in plant phloem and insect vector cells. Economically important Grapevine yellows (GY) diseases all over the world are caused by phytoplasmas belonging to the ribosomal subgroups 16SrV-C and -D (etiological agents of Flavescence dorée, FD) and 16SrXII-A (“ Candidatus Phytoplasma solani ”, etiological agents of Bois noir, BN) which cause similar symptoms but in epidemiology considerably different. The aim of this study was to identify and characterize the phytoplasmas associated with GY in vineyards in our country, through the molecular analysis of the genes stamp and map . The obtained results showed the presence of BN Bois noir , stolbur , economic important phytoplasma that cause serious losses on grapes. In detail, molecular characterization evidenced that BN phytoplasma strains belong to three distinct stamp genotypes (St1, St30, St37), while FD phytoplasma is not present in our country yet. This data will be helpful for further analysis focused on investigating the epidemiology of BN and FD.
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