核安全相关应用的电机驱动阀组件的鉴定:经验教训

Ronald S. Farrell, L. I. Ezekoye
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引用次数: 0

摘要

核电站安全相关阀门要求符合ASME QME-1标准。本标准描述了用于核电站的主动机械设备的合格要求和过程。它不包括使用IEEE标准处理的电气元件的资格;然而,QME-1承认,当机械和电气组件作为一个组件连接时,它们必须是合格的。对机械和电动阀组件进行鉴定具有挑战性。在制定具有电动马达执行器的任何阀门的合格计划时,需要进行大量的判断。如果在计划测试时采取了错误的步骤,则测试的结果可能没有用处,从而触发需要执行额外的测试以符合QME-1要求。本文介绍了在使阀门总成符合QME-1要求的过程中所吸取的经验教训。经验教训包括与计划和执行阀门测试相关的决策过程,对阀门组件进行固有频率测定的分析,以及在测试期间错过捕获相关测试数据的机会。最后,本文将讨论与验证测试和扩展测试结果以涵盖未测试的阀门组件相关的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Qualification of Motor Actuated Valve Assemblies for Safety Related Nuclear Applications: Lessons Learned
Safety related valves in nuclear power plants are required to be qualified in accordance with the ASME QME-1 standard. This standard describes the requirements and the processes for qualifying active mechanical equipment that are used in nuclear power plants. It does not cover the qualification of electrical components that are addressed using IEEE standards; however, QME-1 recognizes that both mechanical and electrical components must be qualified when they are interfaced as an assembly. Qualifying both mechanical and electrical valve assemblies can be challenging. Considerable amount of judgment is used when developing the plan to qualify any valve with an electric motor actuator. If the wrong steps are taken in planning the tests, the results from the tests may not be useful thus triggering the need to perform additional tests to comply with QME-1 requirements. This paper presents lessons learned in the process of qualifying valve assemblies to meet QME-1 requirements. The lessons include the decision processes associated with planning and executing valve testing, analysis of the valve assemblies for natural frequency determination, and missed opportunities to capture relevant test data during the tests. Finally, the paper will discuss challenges associated with justifying the tests and extending the results of the tests to cover untested valve assemblies.
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