甘肃东部旱地小麦施肥效应研究

Shi Jubao, Lei Zongchang, Shi Shu-ping
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是探讨常规施肥对小麦生产的肥效和肥效,为合理使用化肥提供技术依据。采用田间随机区组试验,通过配方N187.5 kg、P90.0 kg、K60.0 kg、N187.59 kg、P90.0 kg、N187.5 kg、K60.0 kg、P90.0 kg、K60.0 N157.5 kg kg与常规P88.5 kg、K88.5 kg、N157.5 kg、K88.5 kg、N157.5 kg、K88.5 kg、K88.5 kg、K88.5 kg的氮磷钾肥料利用率及其对产量的影响进行比较,得出氮磷钾肥料材料利用率及其对产量的影响。结果表明,在地膜覆盖栽培下,施肥量比小麦平均产量537.75 kg/hm2,提高7.31%。肥料利用率提高12.51%、2.4%(氮、磷、钾肥2.4%)结论:在陇东汉源或肥力较差地区生产水平下,配方配比N12.5: P6: K4,采用地膜覆盖栽培,土壤试验配方施肥小麦氮肥利用率为37.4%,磷肥利用率为24.1%,钾肥利用率为43.0%。小麦常规施肥氮肥利用率为35.0%,磷肥利用率为21.9%,钾肥利用率为35.1%。化肥与常规施肥相比,具有显著的刺激效应,可显著提高肥料利用率,应推广施用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study an Fertilizer Effect of Wheat in Dryland Area of Eastern Gansu Province, China
The purpose of this study is to investigate the fertilizer and fertilizer use conventional fertilization on wheat production, provide technical basis for the rational use of chemical fertilizers. Using field randomized block experiment, through the formulation N187.5 kg, P90.0 kg, K60.0 kg, N187.59 kg, P90.0 kg, N187.5 kg, K60.0 kg, P90.0 kg, K60.0 N157.5 kg kg and conventional P88.5 kg, K88.5 kg, N157.5 kg, P88.5 kg, N157.5 kg, K88.5 kg, P88.5 kg, K88.5 kg fertilizer rate comparison, the utilization rate of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer materials and the impact on production. Results show that the plastic film mulching cultivation under a g a, fertilizer than average wheat yield of 537.75 kg/hm2, increase 7.31%. Fertilizer use efficiency increased by 12.51%, 2.4% (2.4% nitrogen, phosphate, potash) conclusion: in longdong HanYuan or poor fertility zone production level, the formula ratio N12.5: P6: K4, using plastic film mulching cultivation, soil testing formula fertilization of wheat nitrogen fertilizer utilization rate was 37.4%, the utilization rate of 24.1% phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer utilization rate of 43.0%. Conventional fertilization of wheat nitrogen fertilizer utilization rate is 35.0%, utilization rate of 21.9% phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer utilization rate of 35.1%. Fertilizer compared with conventional fertilization, has significant stimulation effect, can significantly improve the utilization rate of fertilizer application should be promoted.
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