欧盟的能源危机:应对措施及其有效性

U. O. Rybachik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2022年能源危机的爆发从根本上改变了欧盟现有的能源政策机制,其影响遍及全世界,尤其是欧洲。因此,有必要对能源政策的新方向和实施措施进行评估。在总结了欧洲能源危机的主要原因之后,文章评估了新的措施和机制,以及欧盟委员会采用这些措施和机制的原因。这篇文章揭示了所采取的行动对欧盟能源部门状况的影响,以及它们在布鲁塞尔与欧盟成员国之间出现分歧方面的作用。最后得出的结论是,欧盟对能源危机的反应是不够的。尽管危机在2023年继续存在先决条件,但欧盟主要是在追求地缘政治目标,而没有解决价格上涨的根本原因。欧盟委员会将面临越来越大的压力,要求其更多地干预电力市场,更有效地支持企业和家庭。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The energy crisis in the EU: measures to tackle and their effectiveness
The onset of the 2022 energy crisis, the impact of which is felt by the whole world, and especially Europe, has radically changed the existing mechanisms of the European Union energy policy. It is therefore necessary to assess energy policy’s new directions and implementation measures. After providing a summary of the key reasons for the energy crisis in Europe, the article assessed the new measures and mechanisms, as well as the reasons for their adoption by the European Commission. The article revealed the influence of the actions taken on the state of the energy sector of the European Union, as well as their role in the emergence of disagreements between Brussels and EU member states. Ultimately, it was concluded that the European Union’s response to the energy crisis is insufficient. While there are prerequisites for a continuation of the crisis in 2023, the European Union is primarily pursuing geopolitical goals without addressing the underlying causes of price increases. There is the prospect of increasing pressure on the Commission to intervene more in the electricity market and more effectively support business and households.
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