面向女大学生卫生巾:电视广告作为侵入性传播工具的探索

Samuel Sunday Eleboda, Z. F. Bako
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摘要

广告是一种营销工具,旨在提高对该产品的潜在和实际消费者对该产品的认识。近年来,许多组织在利用电视媒体做广告方面投入了大量资金。然而,这种广告媒介的效果取决于观众的兴趣,因为大多数观众可能不喜欢插播他们其他“有趣”的节目。本文考察了卫生巾电视广告与女性用户购买行为的关系。研究对象包括奥贡州理工学院的女学生。然而,目标人群是三所选定的理工学院的女学生,即;联邦理工学院,伊拉罗;Moshood Abiola Polytechnic, Ojere, Abeokuta;Itori ICT Polytechnic,女学生总数为7618人。根据Yamani公式抽取199名学生样本,并以问卷作为数据收集工具。调查问卷共144份,用于数据分析。定量资料采用描述性统计分析,回归统计和相关统计工具检验研究假设。研究结果显示,电视广告与女大学生的购买行为之间存在显著但微弱的线性关系(r=0.187, P<0.05),电视广告仅占被研究女大学生购买行为变化的12.8%左右(r 2 =0.128, P<0.05)。该研究得出结论,电视广告对卫生巾品牌的赞助有影响。因此,该研究建议卫生巾制造商应该在电视广告上投入更多的资金,这些广告要有创意、信息丰富、内容丰富。关键词:电视广告,侵入性传播,购买行为,卫生巾,女学生,媒体曝光DOI: 10.7176/JMCR/69-04出版日期:2020年7月31日
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Targeting Sanitary Towel at Female Polytechnic Students: Exploring Television Advertising as an Intrusive Communication Tool
Advertising is one of the marketing tools aimed at creating awareness about a product to both the potential and actual consumers of such product. Many organizations in recent times have invested so much in advertising using the television medium. However, the efficacy of this medium of advertising is subjected to the interest of the viewers as most of the viewers may not like the idea of intruding into their other ‘interesting’ programmes. This paper examined the relationship between television advertising of sanitary pads and the purchasing behavior of the female users. The study’s population consisted of female students of polytechnics in Ogun State. However, the targeted population were female students of three selected polytechnics namely; Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro; Moshood Abiola Polytechnic, Ojere, Abeokuta; and ICT Polytechnic, Itori with combined female students’ population of 7,618.  A sample of 199 of the students was taken based on Yamani formula and served with questionnaire as the tool for data collection. 144 copies of the questionnaire were retrieved and used for the data analysis. The quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics while regression and correlation statistical tools were used to test the hypothesis of the study. The findings showed that there is a significant but weak linear relationship between television advertising and the buying behaviour of the female students (r=0.187, P<0.05), and that television advertising accounted for only roughly 12.8% of the changes in buying behavior of the female students studied (R 2 =0.128, P<0.05).The study concluded that exposure to television advertising has influence on the patronage of sanitary pad brands. The study therefore recommends that manufacturers of sanitary pads should invest more in television advertising that are creative, informative and rich in content. Keywords: Television Advertising, Intrusive Communication, Buying Behaviour, Sanitary Towel, Female Students, Media Exposure DOI: 10.7176/JMCR/69-04 Publication date: July 31 st 2020
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