印度的母语友好型电子交付银行渠道——普及使用的终极解决方案

D. K. Gupta, Dr. Pradeep Gupta
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引用次数: 6

摘要

印度主要是一个农业国家,65%的人口居住在农村。在这些领域传播技术一直是一项艰巨的任务,因为在这些领域传播技术的工具缺乏。然而,印度储备银行于2008年6月12日宣布允许银行使用v-Set等最新技术,并为此制定长期规划,这是一个受欢迎的步骤。网上银行将成为未来提供金融服务最便捷的方式之一。信息技术正在成为印度金融服务业特别是银行业未来发展的重要因素,并可能成为实现普惠金融的便利工具。银行面临着许多重要的问题,例如,如何充分利用新的技术机会,电子技术的发展如何改变客户与金融服务提供商的互动方式等。如果我们仔细研究数据,我们会发现印度的互联网普及率只有3.7%以上,这需要注意。我们有一些需要审查的局限性,并制定必要的策略,使该设施更受欢迎,更容易在广大群众中使用。下面给出了一些限制。农村人口增加。印度技术采用晚了。银行缺乏长期规划。潜在用户缺乏意识。优化利用手头的技术。另一方面,也有一些推动变革的因素,如成本效益、竞争等。2007年12月的最新计量经济学调查表明,这与印度公共部门银行本身效率低下的假设相矛盾。印度农村地区移动服务和自动取款机的日益普及为实现普惠金融创造了新的机会。在农村地区,如果用母语向他们展示新技术,有很高比例的人能够掌握。我们不能忽视这样一个事实,即实施的一种方式也要通过印度农村地区,已经在农村地区深入渗透的公共部门银行有能力和潜力完成这个项目。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mother Tongue Friendly e-Delivery Banking Channels in India - Ultimate Solution for its Popular Usage
India is predominantly an agricultural country and its 65% of the population resides in villages. Spread of technology in those areas has been a difficult task because the tools for spread of technology in those areas are lacking. However the announcement of Reserve Bank of India on 12.06.2008 permitting banks to use latest technology like v-Set etc. and formulating long term planning for the same is a welcome step. Internet banking is becoming one of the most convenient ways of delivering financial services in the future. The information technology is becoming an important factor in the future development of financial services industry and specially banking industry in India and may become a convenient tool to attain financial inclusion. Banks are faced with a number of important questions, for example, how to take full advantage of new technology opportunities, how e-developments change the ways customers interact with the financial services provider etc. If we go through the data, we will find that India has a internet penetration of over 3.7% only which requires attention. We have some of our limitations which need to be reviewed and necessary strategy is to be sorted out to make the facility more popular and more reachable among the general masses. Some of limitations are given below. Higher rural population. Late adoption of technology by India. Lack of long term planning by Banks. Lack of awareness among potential users. Optimum utilization of technology in hand. On the other hand, there are some drivers of change like cost effectiveness, competition etc. Latest econometric survey of Dec. 2007 indicates to contradict the hypothesis that public sector banks in India per se are inefficient. Increasing proliferation of mobile services and ATMs in rural areas of India has created a new opportunity to attain financial inclusion. A very high percentage in rural areas is capable to handle new technology if presented to them in their mother tongue. We cannot ignore the fact that the one way of implementation also goes through rural India and the public sector banks already having deep penetration in rural areas have that capability and potential to accomplish this project.
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