气候危机与发达国家田间饲料生产现代化的特点

N. Sprynchuk, I. Voronetska, O. Korniichuk, I. Petrychenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的。在总结国外经验的基础上,制定国家支持计划以抵消气候变化对田间饲料生产的负面影响的理论和方法原则,目的是在乌克兰境内进一步实施这些原则。方法。理论概括;科学的抽象、分析与综合、归纳与演绎、系统分析。结果。由于人为影响,乌克兰和欧洲的气候变化的主要后果已经揭示出来。总结了世界发达国家应对气候变化对农业发展和大田饲料生产的影响。概述了为应对和适应气候变化而投资于田间饲料生产现代化的主要方向:拒绝单一栽培、作物多样化、引进新作物种植、为饲料生产者提供抗旱保险、恢复双向灌溉和排水改善设施、建造雨水利用井;调整土地结构,土壤栽培技术,选择适应自然挑战的品种。国外的经验表明,为了适应不断变化的气候条件,在田间饲料生产和一般农业中可采用的主要措施。考虑到乌克兰的地理位置、军事行动的后果、全球气候变化,研究和利用外国经验对保护环境和确保粮食安全具有国家和全球经济重要性。结论。现代饲料生产的一项重要任务是减少对环境的负面影响,以进一步抵消自然环境的恶化,形成投资基金,旨在实施环境安全技术的田间饲料生产,培育适应农业气候带的农作物抗旱品种。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Climate crisis and features of modernization of field feed production in developed countries
Purpose. To substantiate the theoretical and methodological principles of the process of forming a state support program to counteract the negative impact of climate change on field fodder production based on the generalization of foreign experience with the aim of further implementing them on the territory of Ukraine. Methods. Theoretical generalization; scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, system analysis. Results. The main consequences of climate change in Ukraine and Europe as a result of anthropogenic influence have been revealed. The experience of the developed countries of the world in combating climate change on the development of agriculture and field fodder production is summarized. The main directions of investing in the modernization of field fodder production to combat and adapt to climate change are outlined: rejection of monocultures, diversification of crops, introduction of cultivation of new crops, insurance of fodder producers against droughts, restoration of bidirectional irrigation and drainage melioration facilities, construction of wells for the use of rainwater; regulation of land structure, soil cultivation technologies, selection of varieties adapted to the challenges of nature. The experience of foreign countries demonstrates the main measures that can be used in field fodder production and agriculture in general in order to adapt to changing climatic conditions. The study and use of foreign experience in Ukraine, taking into account the geographical location, the consequences of military actions, global climate changes, is of national and global economic importance in terms of environmental protection and ensuring food security. Conclusions. An important task of modern fodder production is to reduce the negative impact on the environment in order to further counteract the deterioration of the natural environment, to form an investment fund aimed at implementing environmentally safe technologies in field fodder production, to breed droughtresistant varieties of agricultural crops adapted to agro-climatic zones.
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