卡阿布·本·马利克和穆斯塔法·比斯里诗歌中的英雄主义形象

Ibnu Hudzaifah Hamka, Nursafira Lubis Safian
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摘要

Ka'ab bin Malik被认为是真主使者最伟大的诗人之一,并见证了与真主使者的各种战斗。另一方面,Mustafa Bisri是一位印度尼西亚作家,他在印度尼西亚文学领域的活动值得认可。本研究比较了卡布·本·马利克和穆斯塔法·比斯里的阿拉伯诗歌和印度尼西亚诗歌。本研究旨在揭示二者在英雄主义刻画上的一致与差异。本研究采用三种方法:定性方法通过描述两位诗人的生活;分析方法通过研究卡布·本·马利克和穆斯塔法·比斯里的英雄主义诗歌的概念和追溯。并采用比较的方法对两位作家的英雄主义形象进行比较。对于研究的结果:两位诗人在英雄主义上一致认为他们是勇敢的人,虽然他们表达英雄主义的方式和方法不同,但勇气的范围与听众和读者有关。此外,两位诗人对诗歌中英雄主义的描写也有不同的看法。研究者将卡阿布·本·马利克的英雄主义表现为三个形象:领导、殉道和圣战。穆斯塔法在他的诗歌中描绘了英雄主义的五个形象:决心、芬芳的花朵、爱国主义、勇敢和最好的一代。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Images of Heroism in The Poetry of Ka’ab bin Malik and Mustofa Bisri
Ka'ab bin Malik is considered one of the greatest poets of the Messenger of God, and witnessed various battles with the Messenger of God On the other hand, Mustafa Bisri is an Indonesian writer who deserved recognition for his activities in the field of Indonesian literature. This study deals with a comparison of Arabic poetry and Indonesian poetry between Kaab bin Malik and Mustafa Bisri. The study aims to reveal aspect of agreements and differences in potraying heroism between them. This study follows three approaches: the qualitative approach by describing the lives of the two poets and the analytical approach by studying the concept and tracing poems about the heroism between Kaab bin Malik and Mustafa Bisri. And the comparative approach to present a comparison of the images of heroism between the two writers. For the results of the study: The two poets agreed in the heroism that they are people of courage, although they expressed heroism in ways and methods that differ from each other, but the scope of courage is connected to the listeners and readers. In addition, the opinions of the two poets differed about the depiction of heroism in their poems. The researcher presents the heroism of Ka’ab bin Malik with three images: leadership, martyrdom, and jihad. Mustafa portrayed heroism in his poetry, five images: determination, fragrant flowers, patriotism, courage, and the best generation.
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