基于GPGPU的粒子滤波深度图像传感器汽车驾驶员手、臂运动估计并行实现

N. Ikoma
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引用次数: 3

摘要

将GPGPU并行计算技术与微软Xbox360 KINECT等深度图像传感器相结合,采用基于粒子滤波的精细跟踪方法对汽车驾驶员的手、臂运动进行实时估计。包含深度图像的KINECT视觉观察提供了更准确的手/手臂区域信息,因此我们可以扩展基于深度信号的运动估计方法,不仅适用于有肤色提示的手/手腕区域,也适用于不一定有肤色的手臂区域。此外,利用粒子滤波进行鲁棒状态估计,并依次与GPGPU并行实现实时计算,使我们能够开发一个汽车驾驶员的实时运动估计系统。本文的贡献是双重的;1)对迄今为止基于粒子滤波和部分借助GPGPU技术的转向手/手臂运动估计方法进行了总体总结;2)提出了一种基于深度图像传感器的GPGPU并行粒子滤波的新系统实现,该算法不仅适用于手/手腕区域,而且适用于汽车驾驶员的手臂区域。实验结果表明了该方法的可行性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On GPGPU parallel implementation of hands and arms motion estimation of a car driver with depth image sensor by particle filter
GPGPU parallel computation technology has been combined with depth image sensor such as Microsoft Xbox360 KINECT for real-time estimation of car driver's hands and arms motion with an elaborated tracking method based on particle filter. Vision observation by KINECT including depth image provides more accurate hand/arm region information, so we can extend the motion estimation method, not only on hands/wrists region with skin color cue, but also on arms region not necessarily having skin color, based on a depth signal. In addition, with particle filter for state estimation in robust and in sequentially with GPGPU parallel implementation for real-time computation, it allows us to develop a real-time motion estimation system of a car driver. Contribution of this paper is twofold; 1) to provide whole summary of steering hands / arms motion estimation methods so far based on particle filters and partially with the aid of GPGPU technology, and 2) to propose a new system implementation of GPGPU parallel particle filter not only for hands/wrists region but also for arms region of a car driver with the aid of depth image sensor. Some experimental results have been shown with the proposed implementation.
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