社区妇女样本中非传染性疾病的风险因素和求医行为

Bindu John, Usha Marath, Aleena Babu, Anit Jiji, Anitta Babu, Anu Joshy, Athira PR
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引用次数: 1

摘要

非传染性疾病的全球负担大幅增加,导致人口发病率、死亡率和残疾率上升。心血管疾病仍然是影响公共卫生的主要非传染性疾病,分别占印度农村和城市人口总死亡率的23%和30%。妇女的求医行为是解决非传染性疾病的一个重要因素,因为它可以通过影响生活方式和预防非传染性疾病的相关变化来影响家庭健康。采用描述性横断面调查设计。采用方便抽样法,共选取100名妇女。通过问卷收集人口统计信息、非传染性疾病风险因素和评估求医行为的评分量表来收集数据。47%的参与者患有糖尿病,45人患有高血压,28人患有血脂异常。其中46人有非传染性疾病的家族史,68人定期进行锻炼,如散步,56人遵循混合饮食,63人喜欢吃甜食,40%的人有定期外出就餐的习惯。大多数参与者遵循医生指导的药物和处方治疗方案。只有50%的人在空闲时间从事休闲活动,很少有参与者练习瑜伽或冥想等方法。参与者具有导致非传染性疾病的风险因素,总体而言,他们都有良好的寻求健康的行为。然而,针对可改变的风险因素,持续维持健康决定因素以持续改善生活质量,对于减少非传染性疾病的进一步恶化和并发症至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Risk factors and health-seeking behaviours in non-communicable diseases among a community sample of women
: The global burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) had increased tremendously, causing increased morbidity, mortality and disability among population. Cardiovascular diseases remain as a major NCD affecting public health, accounting for 23% and 30% of the total mortality in rural and urban population, respectively, in India. Health-seeking behavior of women is an important factor in tackling NCDs as it can influence the health of the family, through influencing lifestyle and related changes in preventing NCDs.: A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was used. A total of 100 women were selected using a convenience sampling method. Data was collected using questionnaires to collect demographic information, NCD risk factors, and a rating scale for assessing the health-seeking behaviors.Forty-seven percent of the participants were diabetic, 45 had hypertension and 28 of them were having dyslipidaemia. Forty-six of them had a family history of NCDs, 68 of them performed regular exercises, such as walking, 56 of them followed a mixed diet, and 63 had a preference to sweets, and 40 percent had a habit of dining out on a regular basis. A majority of the participants followed medicines and the prescribed treatment regimen directed by their physician. Only fifty percent of them engaged in leisure time activities during their free time and very few participants practiced methods like yoga, or meditation.: The participants had risk factors contributing to NCDs, and in general, were practicing good health-seeking behaviors. However, targeting on modifiable risk factors, continuously maintaining health determinants to continuous quality of life improvement is essential to curtail the further deterioration and complication of NCDs.
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