采访者和采访者在印刷媒体上的造型形象特征

Hanna Kholod
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摘要

本文研究的目的是阐明在平面媒体上对采访者和被采访者的形象进行建模的特点。该研究扩大了访谈研究的理论基础,填补了一些空白,概述了讨论要点。作者提出了在平面媒体上塑造采访者和被采访者形象的具体设想。提出了一种三阶段的访谈者和被访谈者形象建模机制。确定了交际参与者之间的交际操纵场的出现和功能的特殊性。当操作字段出现时,可以激活的交流操作技术列表。采用描述、分析、综合、概括的方法。以下的研究程序已成为方法论:1)在理论材料中,与我们将要选择的主题相关的科学著作;2)对科学论文、专著进行分析,3)突出其中有争议的陈述,并提出作者对研究主题的观点;4)提出了笔者对访谈者和被访谈者形象的塑造概念。结果和讨论使得出结论成为可能。首先,采访者和被采访者的形象经历了以下几个建模阶段:在交际过程中形成上述形象,在新闻文本中转换采访者和被采访者的形象,在接受者的脑海中塑造采访者和被采访者的形象,这取决于代表对所提出信息的感知和解释的具体情况。媒体的观众。其次,访谈者和被访谈者的形象是多元的。多元因素包括采访目的、交际情境、交际参与者、他们的世界观取向、话语、交际参与者的认知特征、工作过程和感知细节对形象的转化,以及媒体受众对信息的解读。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FEATURES OF MODELING IMAGES OF INTERVIEWER AND INTERVIEWER IN PRINTED MEDIA
The aim of the research in the article was to clarify the features of modeling the images of the interviewer and the interviewee in print media. The study allowed expanding the theoretical basis in the study of interviews, filling in some gaps and outlining discussion points. The author's vision of the specifics of modeling the images of the interviewer and the interviewee in print media is proposed. A three-stage mechanism for modeling the images of the interviewer and the interviewee is presented. The specificity of the emergence and functioning of the communicative manipulative field between the participants of communication has been determined. A list of communicative manipulative techniques that can be activated when a manipulative field appears.Methods of description, analysis, synthesis and generalization were used. The following research procedure has become the methodology: 1) among the theoretical material, scientific works related to the topic we are going to have been selected; 2) scientific articles, monographs are analyzed, 3) controversial statements are highlighted in them and the author's point of view regarding the subject of research is presented; 4) the author's concept of modeling the image of the interviewer and the interviewee is proposed.The results and discussionmade it possible to formulate conclusions. Firstly, the images of the interviewer and the interviewee go through the followingstages of modeling: the formation of the aforementioned images during the communicative process, the transformation of the images of the interviewer and the interviewee while working on a journalistic text, modeling in the mind of the recipient the imagesof the interviewer and the interviewee, determined by the specifics of the perception and interpretation of the proposed information by the representative. media audience. Secondly, the images of the interviewer and the interviewee are multivariate. The factors of multivariate are the purpose of the interview, the communicative situation, the participants in communication, their worldview orientations, discourse, epistemic characteristics of the participants in communication, the transformation of images due to the work process and the specifics of perception, as well as the interpretation of information by the media audience.
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