自动驾驶的端到端时空注意模型

Ruijie Zhao, Yanxin Zhang, Zhiqing Huang, Chenkun Yin
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引用次数: 5

摘要

近年来,端到端自动驾驶已经成为自动驾驶领域一个新兴的研究方向。该方法试图将车载摄像头采集的道路图像映射到车辆的决策控制中。我们提出了一个具有视觉注意机制的时空神经网络模型,以端到端方式预测车辆决策控制。该模型由CNN和LSTM相结合,能够从道路图像序列中提取时空特征。模型中的视觉注意机制帮助模型关注图像中的重要区域。我们在开放式赛车模拟器TORCS中对模型进行了评估,实验表明我们的模型在预测驾驶决策方面比简单的CNN模型更好。此外,模型中的视觉注意机制有利于提高端到端自动驾驶模型的性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
End-to-end Spatiotemporal Attention Model for Autonomous Driving
In recent years, end-to-end autonomous driving has become an emerging research direction in the field of autonomous driving. This method attempts to map the road images collected by the vehicle camera to the decision control of the vehicle. We propose a spatiotemporal neural network model with a visual attention mechanism to predict vehicle decision control in an end-to-end manner. The model is composed of CNN and LSTM and can extract temporal and spatial features from road image sequences. The visual attention mechanism in the model helps the model to focus on important areas in the image. We evaluated the model in the open racing car simulator TORCS, and the experiments showed that our model is better at predicting driving decisions than the simple CNN model. In addition, the visual attention mechanism in the model is conducive to improving the performance of the end-to-end autonomous driving model.
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