概括性和真实的评估:从传统的评估转向整合可转移技能的发展

S. Barbosa-Bouças, P. Otermans
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引用次数: 0

摘要

使用传统的评估形式(如考试和论文)不适合一个旨在更广泛、更丰富的学科方法以及发展可转移技能的项目,这些技能将提高学生的技能并为他们进入研究生世界做好准备。此外,评估不应被用作向评核员保证的形式(即他们做得“好”);评估必须让学生从主题中理解和发现什么是基本的,同时他们学习不同的、创新的、实用的方法来展示和传播关键知识和技能。这种方法符合伦敦布鲁内尔大学使用新的、创新的教学方式的战略,同时它为学生在整个项目的评估方面提供了连续性、一致性和清晰度。本文的目的是传播使用创新评估的良好做法,特别是真实的、概括性的和反思性的评估。这些评估确保了学生在毕业后的职业生涯中必须具备的技能的正相关性,并允许从“筒仓思维”转变为模块之间更相互关联的视角,并提高综合和应用技能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Synoptic and Authentic Assessments: Moving Away From Traditional Assessments to Integrate the Development of Transferable Skills
Using traditional forms of assessment (e.g. exams and essays) does not fit with a program that aims to have a broader and richer approach to the subject as well as the development of transferable skills that will upskill students and prepare them for the graduate world. In addition, assessment is not to be used as a form of reassurance to the assessor (i.e. they have done a ‘good’ job); assessment must allow the student to understand and discover what is fundamental from the topic, at the same time as they learn different, innovative, practical ways to show and disseminate key knowledge and their skills set. This approach is in line with Brunel University London’s strategy of using new, innovative ways of teaching and learning, and simultaneously it provides students with continuity, consistency, and clarity in terms of their assessments across the program. The purpose of this paper is to disseminate good practice on the use of innovative assessments, specifically authentic, synoptic and reflective assessments. These assessments ensure a positive correlation with the skills set students must carry into their graduate careers, as well as allowing a shift from ‘silo-thinking’ to a more interconnected perspective between modules, and improving synthesis and application skills.
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