科学哲学、世界观和 "Tiefsinn":胡塞尔文章中的三种哲学形式 哲学是一门严谨的科学

Aleš Novák
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摘要

由于现象学不仅是一种哲学研究方法,而且是一种真正的哲学立场,胡塞尔在1910/ 2011年的著名文章《作为严格科学的哲学》中讨论了至少三个哲学概念,以证明什么应该被视为科学哲学。这可能只是他的现象学哲学,胡塞尔与他那个时代最流行的哲学立场,即自然主义和世界观哲学进行了对比。但在他的文章中也提到了另一种哲学:所谓的“Tiefsinn”。它是哲学的第四种概念,还是仅仅是“世界观”的极端衍生?我们的文章不仅要回答这个问题,而且要论证胡塞尔现象学哲学的概念是一种严格的科学哲学,与自然主义和世界观形成对比。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Vědecká filosofie, světový názor a „Tiefsinn“: tři podoby filosofie v Husserlově článku Filosofie jako přísná věda
Since phenomenology isn’t just a method of philosophical rsearch but also a genuine philosophical stance, Husserl discusses in his famous article Philosophy as a Strict Science from 1910/11 at least three notions of philosophy to demonstrate, what should be considered solely as a scientific philosophy. This may only be his phenomenological philosophy, which Husserl contrasts against both in his time most popular philosophical positions, i.e. the naturalism, and the philosophy of world view. But there is also another ‘brand’ of philosophy that’s being mentioned in his article: the so called “Tiefsinn”. Is it a fourth notion of philosophy, or just the extreme derivation from the “world view”? Not only shall our article answer that question, but also demonstrate Husserl’s conception of a phenomenological philosophy being a strict scientific philosophy in contrast to naturalism as well as the world view.
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