巴基斯坦民众对COVID-19的认识、知识和看法

Muhammad Hammad Rasheed Baig, Irsa Rasheed Baig, Hammad Afzal, Aysha Aslam
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摘要

背景:2020年,2019冠状病毒病疫情加剧,在该疾病的初始阶段,巴基斯坦公民中记录了少数确诊病例。在全国封锁期间,本研究评估了巴基斯坦人对COVID-19的理解和反应。目的:本研究的目的是更好地了解巴基斯坦公民对冠状病毒的知识、意识和感知。这项研究将特别注意巴基斯坦的城市人口。为了加强巴基斯坦对COVID大流行的应对,这项研究的结果将对政府的沟通战略和社区参与产生影响,重点是年轻人和医疗保健专业人员。方法:在2022年7月20日至11月30日期间,在巴基斯坦进行了一项在线调查。许多网站和社交媒体平台,包括一个不需要任何数据的平台,广泛传播了这项调查。根据资料、认识、对数据库的接触和信任,以及社区和广播的观点,审议了描述性统计。评估结果与2020年该国成年人的预测结果进行了比较。结果:在11235名参与者(100%)中,约77.72%的人没有COVID-19的主要症状。75%以上的人被适当地告知疾病预防。文化程度(p<0.001)、工作状态(p<0.001)、国籍(p<0.001)差异有统计学意义。21.86%的人表示他们面临感染冠状病毒的巨大威胁。结论:战略政策必须基于对受COVID-19流行病影响者的信息、态度和行为的了解。这些发现立即解决了沟通需求和差距,同时也有助于公众对冠状病毒的理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COVID-19 AWARENESS, KNOWLEDGE, AND PERCEPTION IN THE POPULATION OF PAKISTAN
Background: In 2020, the COVID-19 outbreak was intensifying, and a handful of confirmed cases in Pakistani citizens were recorded in the initial phases of the disease. During the whole nation's lockdown, this study evaluated Pakistanis' comprehension of and reactions to COVID-19. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to gain a better understanding of the knowledge, awareness, and perception of the coronavirus among Pakistani citizens. This study will pay particular attention to Pakistan's urban population. In order to boost the response to the COVID pandemic in Pakistan, the findings of this research will have an impact on the government's communication strategy and community participation, with an emphasis on young people and healthcare professionals. Methodology: Between July 20 and November 30, 2022, a survey was performed online in Pakistan. A number of websites and social media platforms, including one that did not require any data, widely disseminated the survey. On the basis of the information, awareness, contact to as well as faith in databases, as well as community and broadcasting perspectives, descriptive statistics were considered. Evaluations were compared to projections for mature people in the country in 2020. Results: Out of 11,235 participants (100%) about 77.72% were free of COVID-19's primary symptoms. More than 75% were properly informed about disease prevention. By educational level (p<0.001), work status (p<0.001), and nationality (p<0.001), there were significant differences. 21.86% of people said that they were at great threat of getting coronavirus. Conclusion: Strategic policy must be informed by an understanding of the information, attitudes, and behavior of those affected by the COVID-19 epidemic. The findings immediately address communication needs and gaps while also aiding in the public's comprehension of the coronavirus.
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