2型糖尿病的行为治疗方案:系统综述

Chrysman Andreria Hatulely
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引用次数: 0

摘要

糖尿病(Diabetes Mellitus, DM)是一组以高血糖为特征的代谢性疾病,由胰岛素分泌或胰岛素作用缺陷引起。行为疗法有可能改善2型糖尿病患者的预后;然而,有各种各样的行为干预可供选择,目前尚不清楚如何最大限度地发挥这些计划的功效。目的:探讨股骨颈骨折患者的骨融合术。方法:通过与系统评价和荟萃分析首选报告项目(PRISMA) 2020设定的标准进行比较,本研究能够显示其满足所有要求。因此,专家们能够确保这项研究尽可能是最新的。在这种搜索方法中,研究人员考虑了2013年至2023年之间发表的出版物。几个不同的在线参考资源,如Pubmed和SagePub,被用来做这件事。决定不考虑评论文章、已经发表的作品或只完成一半的作品。结果:在PubMed数据库中,我们搜索的结果是655篇文章,而在SagePub上搜索的结果是254篇文章。2013年最后一年的搜索结果显示,PubMed总共有192篇文章,SagePub有89篇文章。最后,我们一共编辑了33篇论文,其中21篇来自PubMed, 12篇来自SagePub。我们纳入了7项符合标准的研究。结论:控制饮食、放松、规律运动等非药物干预是可以实施的辅助疗法。运动是增加葡萄糖输入(葡萄糖摄取)到肌肉细胞的强烈刺激。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
BEHAVIORAL PROGRAMS FOR TYPE 2 DIABETES MELITUS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. It is possible that behavioral programs can improve outcomes for people living with type 2 diabetes mellitus; however, there is a huge variety of behavioral interventions to choose from, and it is unclear how to maximize the efficacy of these programs. The aim: This article discusses osteosynthesis in patients with femoral neck fractures. Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done. Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 655 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 254 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 192 articles for PubMed and 89 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 33 papers, 21 of which came from PubMed and 12 of which came from SagePub. We included seven research that met the criteria. Conclusion: Non-pharmacological interventions that can be carried out are complementary therapies such as controlling eating patterns, doing relaxation and regular physical activity. Exercise is a strong stimulus to increase glucose input (glucose uptake) into muscle cells.
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