调查:接触二手烟对身体中度可卡因的影响

Madinatul Munawaroh, Annisa Rahmah Furqaani, Lelly Resna Nugrahawati
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Tujuan penelitian menganalisis pengaruh paparan asap rokok terhadap kadar kotinin dalam tubuh perokok pasif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode scoping review dengan subjek artikel ilmiah nasional dan internasional yang memenuhi kriteria kelayakan (eligible). Hasil pada penelitian ini diambil dari artikel yang akan dinilai secara PICOS, yaitu Population: anak-anak perokok pasif yang terdapat pada jurnal artikel, Intervention/Exposure: asap rokok sekunder, Comparison: anak-anak yang tidak tinggal dengan perokok, Outcome: kadar kotinin dalam tubuh perokok pasif, Studi: RCT, clinical trial, dan cross sectional. Artikel yang memenuhi kelayakan (eligible) ada 6 artikel. 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引用次数: 2

摘要

二手烟是不吸烟的人,但它会帮助周围吸烟的人吸入二手烟。吸入的产品是由呼出的第一个呼出的烟和烟的尖端产生的。被动吸烟者使用一种酶CYP2A6 Cytochrome P450, Family 2, Subfamily A,多肽和分布在被动吸烟者体内,如血液、saliva和尿液。代谢结果会导致被动吸烟者体内的焦原水平上升。睾丸激素水平升高的影响导致健康问题,如肺溃疡、口腔溃疡、哮喘、慢性肺动脉疾病(COPD)和心脏冠疾病。研究的目的是分析暴露在香烟烟雾中对被动吸烟者体内的焦原水平的影响。该研究采用了符合可行性标准的国家和国际科学文章的主题进行调查。这项研究的结果将来自于PICOS,即《人口》杂志上的被动吸烟儿童、干预/曝光:二手烟烟雾、补充:不与吸烟者生活在一起的儿童、结果:RCT、临床试验和跨部门交叉研究。有六篇文章是可行性的。根据这项研究的结论,被动吸烟者表现出一定程度的焦虑症。范围审查:烟烟在尸体上的暴露效果是由主要烟雾产生的烟和烟来自于仍在燃烧的香烟的尖端。窒息的吸烟者会将尼古丁转化为使用酶- 2 - a6 Cytochrome P450,家庭2,子- A,身体内的多肽和营养不良就像血液、唾液和尿液一样。从测量结果中发现的热量在燃烧的身体中增加。像肺溃疡、口腔溃疡、哮喘、慢性肺动脉疾病和冠状动脉疾病这样的健康受到影响。研究对象是分析烟雾在烟雾水平上的烟的影响。这项研究采用了与弱项critical见面的《国家与国际科学专家》主题检阅方法。The results in this study是就从articles to be用PICOS被带走,namely人口:无源之儿童吸烟找到in journal articles,干预/曝光:这香烟抽,那么可怜:世卫组织儿童不要live with吸烟者,results:身体cotinine水平在无源吸烟者,Studies (RCT,临床试用和横截面)。有六种元素是完美的长生不老药。这项研究的结论是,它使用燃烧过的热量,以燃烧过的热量在燃烧的身体中显现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Scoping Review: Pengaruh Paparan Asap Rokok Terhadap Kadar Kotinin Dalam Tubuh Perokok Pasif
Perokok pasif adalah orang tidak merokok, namun ikut menghirup asap rokok dari orang-orang merokok di sekitarnya. Produk yang dihirup dihasilkan dari asap utama yang dihembuskan dan asap dari ujung rokok yang masih membara. Perokok pasif memiliki kandungan nikotin yang akan dimetabolisme menjadi kotinin menggunakan enzim CYP2A6 Cytochrome P450, Family 2, Subfamily A, Polypeptide dan didistribusikan dalam tubuh perokok pasif seperti darah, saliva, dan urine. Hasil metabolisme mengakibatkan peningkatan kadar kotinin dalam tubuh perokok pasif. Dampak peningkatan kadar kotinin menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan seperti lung cancer, oral cancer, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), dan coronary heart disease. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis pengaruh paparan asap rokok terhadap kadar kotinin dalam tubuh perokok pasif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode scoping review dengan subjek artikel ilmiah nasional dan internasional yang memenuhi kriteria kelayakan (eligible). Hasil pada penelitian ini diambil dari artikel yang akan dinilai secara PICOS, yaitu Population: anak-anak perokok pasif yang terdapat pada jurnal artikel, Intervention/Exposure: asap rokok sekunder, Comparison: anak-anak yang tidak tinggal dengan perokok, Outcome: kadar kotinin dalam tubuh perokok pasif, Studi: RCT, clinical trial, dan cross sectional. Artikel yang memenuhi kelayakan (eligible) ada 6 artikel. Simpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada perokok pasif menunjukan kadar kotinin yang meningkat.  Scope Review: The Effect of Cigarette Exposure to Cotinine Levels in The Body of Passive SmokersSecondhand smoke is a product produced from the main smoke that is exhaled and the smoke from the tip of the cigarette that is still burning. Passive smokers who contain nicotine which will be metabolized into cotinine use the enzymes CYP2A6 Cytochrome P450, Family 2, Subfamily A, Polypeptides and distros in the body of passive smokers such as blood, saliva and urine. From the measurement results the increase in cotinine levels in the body of passive smokers. The impact of increasing levels of cotinins causes health problems such as lung cancer, oral cancer, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and coronary heart disease. The research objective was to analyze the effect of cigarette smoke on cotinine levels in the body of passive smokers. The research was taken using the scoping review method with the subject of national and international scientific articles that meet the eligibility criteria (elegible). The results in this study were taken from articles to be taken using PICOS, namely Population: children of passive smoking found in journal articles, Intervention/Exposure:secondary cigarette smoke, Comparison: children who do not live with smokers, Results: body cotinine levels in passive smokers, Studies (RCT, clinical trial, and cross sectional). There are 6 articles that fulfill the eligibility (elegible). The conclusion of this study shows that exposure to passive smoking using cotinine concentrations taken in the body of passive smokers shows an increase in cotinine levels.
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