将实践方法纳入硕士水平的工程教育:在PEESA III项目中对开普半岛理工大学教学人员需求的分析

Norbert Gruenwald, A. Staak, S. Bosman, Ruben Ndihokubwayo, J. Zaščerinska, A. Ahrens
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引用次数: 0

摘要

企业的工作、成长和发展离不开员工教育与工作的协同作用。然而,刚从高等教育机构毕业的新员工往往与他们的工作不匹配,因为他们所提供的技能(换句话说,教育)与所需的技能(换句话说,在工作世界中的实践)之间的不平衡。为了弥合毕业生的技能和公司需求之间的差距,技术大学传统上花了很多时间给学生的实践训练。本文的目的是分析基于实践的方法的科学文献,支持PEESA III项目中教学人员需求的实证研究,将基于实践的方法纳入南非硕士水平的工程教育。数据是2019年5月在开普半岛理工大学通过焦点小组访谈收集的。本研究的结果是,南非大学教师在实践教学法方面的经验必须丰富。下面的研究问题已被制定:如何在教师培训中组织教师专业发展,以有效地将基于实践的方法纳入南非硕士水平的工程教育?提出了进一步研究的方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Incorporation of Practice Based Approach into Engineering Education at Master Level: Analysis of Needs of Teaching staff at Cape Peninsula University of Technology within PEESA III Project
Abstract Company’s work, growth and development are facilitated by the synergy between employee education and working. However, fresh employees who recently graduated from higher education institutions are often mismatched to their jobs due to their imbalances between skills offered or, in other words, education, and skills needed or, in other words, practice in the world of work. For bridging the gap between graduates’ skills and company’s needs, technical universities traditionally devote much time to students’ practical training. The aim of the present paper is to analyse scientific literature on practice based approach underpinning empirical study of needs of teaching staff within PEESA III Project for incorporation of practice based approach into engineering education at master level in South Africa. The data was collected through focus group interview at Cape Peninsula University of Technology in May 2019. The findings of the present research are that university teachers’ experience in practice based approach at universities in South Africa has to be enriched. The following research question has been formulated: How to organize a teacher professional development within teacher training for effective incorporation of practice based approach into engineering education at master level in South Africa? Directions of further research are formulated.
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