埃塞俄比亚电子政务服务的公共价值评价:以法院案件管理系统为例

Lemma F. Lessa, A. Tsegaye
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引用次数: 11

摘要

电子政府(Electronic government,简称e-government)是指利用信息和通信技术,帮助公共组织更容易获得、更高效、反应更快、更负责任。现有的研究证实,组织通过提供电子政务服务获得了公众或客户的信任和善意,因为公共价值得到了解决。然而,在这一领域进行的研究主要集中在电子政务项目的主动性、可持续性和成功。虽然电子政务服务的公共价值是一个新兴的概念,需要充分的研究,但在研究者的知识中,埃塞俄比亚没有进行过研究。本研究的目的是评估电子政务服务的公共价值,并确定与之相关的挑战。具体而言,本文旨在从现有文献中识别评估框架,感知电子政务服务公共价值的现状,发现联邦最高法院在满足电子政务服务公共价值方面面临的挑战,并提出可能的建议,以解决电子政务服务在实现公共价值方面面临的挑战。为了实现这些目标,对调查数据采用了定性和定量方法。为了更好地调查电子政务服务的公共价值,我们对定量和定性结果进行了三角测量。修订后的框架包括三个主要方面:(i)提供高质量的公共服务,(ii)公共组织的有效性,以及(iii)实现社会期望的结果被用于评估。35.77%的受访者肯定了公共服务的质量,64.23%的受访者表示不满意。33%的人回答说,公共组织是有效的,但77%的人不接受。25%的受访者认为电子政府服务能达致社会期望的结果,而75%的受访者则表示不能。总体而言,31.25%的受访者认为电子政务服务实现了公共价值,68.75%的受访者认为没有实现公共价值。因此,本文提出了一些具体的建议,以提高FSC电子政务的公共价值。本研究对电子政务服务公共价值研究领域的理论和实践都有一定的贡献。从理论角度论证了公共价值概念对电子政务绩效评价的适用性。从实践的角度,对电子政务的公共价值进行考察。这样的调查为利益相关者提供了一个对FSC电子政务整体绩效的现实评估。这有助于制定一些具体的建议,以增强和改善电子政务的公共价值。这些发现不仅对FSC电子政务服务的持续发展具有重要意义,而且对满足客户的期望和需求也具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of the Public Value of E-Government Services in Ethiopia: Case of Court Case Management System
Electronic government (e-government) refers to the use of information and communication technologies to help public organizations more accessible, productive, responsive and responsible. Extant studies confirmed that organizations granted trust and goodwill from the public or the customer through the e-government services delivery seeing that the public value is settled. However, research conducted in this area focused on the initiatives, sustainability, and success of the e-government project. Although the public value of e-government services is the emerging concept and it requires adequate research, in the knowledge of the researcher, there is no research conducted in Ethiopia. The objective of this study is to evaluate the public value of e-government services and to identify challenges associated with it. Specifically, it aims to identify the evaluation framework from extant literature, perceive the status of e-Government services public value, find the challenges associated with meeting the public value of the e-government services in Federal Supreme Court and forward possible recommendations to address challenges associated with e-government services in attaining public value. To achieve these objectives, both qualitative and quantitative methodologies were employed on survey data. Both quantitative and qualitative findings were triangulated for better investigating the public value of e-government services. The revised framework consists of three main dimensions: (i) delivery of quality public services, (ii) the effectiveness of public organizations, and (iii) achievement of socially desirable outcomes were applied for evaluation. The response from 35.77% respondents confirms that quality public service delivery achievement but 64.23% disregarded. The answer from 33% participants revealed that the public organization is effective despite 77% respondents not accepted. The reaction from 25% participant assured that socially desirable outcome is achieved through e-government services while 75% said not. In general, 31.25% respondents agreed on public value of e-government services achievement whereas the rest 68.75% said it is not achieved. This leads to the development of some specific recommendation for improving the public value of e-government in FSC. The study has a contribution to the e-government services public value research domain from both the theoretical and practical perspectives. From the theoretical perspective, it demonstrates the applicability of the concept of public value for evaluating the performance of e-government. From the practical perspective, it presents an investigation of the public value of e-government. Such an investigation provides the stakeholders with a realistic assessment of the overall performance of e-government in FSC. It helps to the development of some specific recommendations for enhancing and improving the public value of e-government. Such findings are not only significant for the continuous development of e-government services in FSC but also for meeting the expectation and demand of the customers.
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