家庭护理机构中老年病人对护士安全态度的感知

Manuela P. Tirazona, Mandal Rn, Anielyne G. Penetrante, Ronie M. Tiamson, Kahlil Z. Arbo, M. Martinez, Karen G. Sablas
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摘要

今年的冠状病毒大流行给每个人带来了奇怪的健康状况和不相称的危险,特别是对老年患者的健康、生活条件、相互关系和整体福祉(Adhikari et al., 2020)。没有人知道这种情况会持续多久,什么时候会停止;它的传播影响了许多人的生活,特别是生活在家庭护理机构的老年患者。本研究的目的是确定家庭护理机构中老年患者对大流行时期护士安全态度的看法。数据的收集使用了一份经过改编和修改的调查问卷,名为“养老院对病人安全的调查”,该调查问卷来自德克萨斯大学的Alvin C. Ogalesco和Janet B. Lim的研究,作者被要求使用该调查问卷。研究结果表明:老年患者以60 ~ 69岁的已婚女性居多,在居家养老机构居住时间为0 ~ 9年;老年患者在认知、情感和精神运动方面对护士安全态度的感知非常明显;调查对象按性别、公民身份和住院时间分组时,护士的安全态度存在显著差异。建议:老年患者应将老年视为持续发展、满足和幸福的机会;护士在照顾他们的时候必须始终保持最好的安全态度,牢记所有这些特点,尤其是在疫情这样的关键时刻;他们还必须对老年病人的需要更加敏感,重点是向他们提供咨询,使他们了解在大流行期间避免感染的必要步骤;接受他们的局限性和心理健康管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
NURSE’S SAFETY ATTITUDES AS PERCEIVED BY GERIATRIC PATIENTS IN HOMECARE INSTITUTIONS
The corona virus pandemic this year has given everyone bizarre health situations and an incommensurate danger, especially to the geriatric patients’ health, living conditions, interrelationships and overall well-being (Adhikari et al., 2020). No one knows how long this will last or when it will stop; its spread has affected many lives especially geriatric patients living in homecare institutions. The purpose of this study is to determine the nurse’s safety attitudes in times of pandemic as perceived by the geriatric patients in home care institutions. Data were gathered using an adapted and modified questionnaire entitled, “Nursing Home Survey on Patient Safety” from the research study of Alvin C. Ogalesco and Janet B. Lim of the University of Texas, for whom the authors were asked permission for its use. The research results showed: that most of the geriatric patients were 60 to 69 years old, female, married, and stayed for 0 to 9 years in the homecare institution; a very much evident nurse’s safety attitudes was noted as perceived by the geriatric patients in terms of cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects; and that there were significant differences between the nurse’s safety attitudes when the respondents were grouped according to their gender, civil status and length of stay in the institution. It was recommended that: geriatric patients should view old age as an opportunity for continuous development, satisfaction, and well-being; and that nurses must always carry with them their best safety attitudes while taking care of them, keeping in mind all these characteristics especially on critical times like the pandemic; they must also become more sensitive to the needs of the geriatric patients, focusing on counseling them to become aware of the necessary steps to avoid infection during the pandemic; accept their limitations and mental health management.
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