北约军事教育体系的创建与再造:北大西洋模式的输出之路

Liliana Filip
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我的假设是,教育、训练、演习、标准化和技术支持是北约互操作性的基本“支柱”。从历史上看,北约教育的重点一直是确保成员国的军事力量能够在行动和人道主义援助任务、建设和冲突后重建任务中有效地合作。今天,北约的教育职能已显著扩大。北约拥有一个学校和机构网络,定期进行演习,并执行远至阿富汗的训练任务。主要目的是加强北约领导的多国部队的互操作性和有效性。军事专家一再强调教育和训练的绝对重要性,认为互操作性是一种思维方式,需要在军事人员的教育训练方案或军事职业发展指导中尽快获得。由于其28个成员国的政治和经济利益存在分歧,互操作性仍然是北约面临的一个挑战。各国试图支持联盟提出的一些关于增加“连通性”的想法,但似乎并不是所有的想法都能得到同样有希望的支持。要实现互操作性,需要时间来成熟,它应该自下而上和自上而下地执行,即由国家政府和北约指挥结构执行。这就是为什么教育制度必须与所有这些变化保持一致,并在设计时考虑到新的地缘政治趋势的主要原因。不断的变革是我们这个时代的常态,我们必须创建灵活的系统和弹性来响应最新的教育需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CREATING AND RECREATING NATO MILITARY EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM: A WAY TO EXPORT NORD ATLANTIC MODEL
The hypothesis I start from is that education, training, exercises, standardisation and technical support are basic "pillars" of NATO interoperability. Historically, NATO education has been focused on ensuring that military forces from member countries can work together effectively in operations and humanitarian assistance missions, construction and post-conflict reconstruction missions. Today, NATO education functions have expanded significantly. NATO has a network of schools and institutions, conducts regular exercises and runs training missions as far away as Afghanistan. The main purpose is to enhance the interoperability and effectiveness of NATO-led multinational forces. Military experts have repeatedly stressed the absolute importance of education and training considering interoperability as a mind-set that needs to be acquired as soon as possible in an educational training programme for military personnel or in the guide of their military career development. Interoperability remains a challenge for NATO due to the complex involvement of its 28 member nations having diverging political and economic interests. Nations try to support some of the ideas developed by the Alliance on the increase in "connectivity" but it seems that not all of them will have the same promising support. To be achieved, interoperability needs time to mature and it should be executed bottom-up and top-down, namely by national governments and NATO command structures. That the main reason why the educational system must be in line with all these changes and to be designed taking in account the new geopolitical trends. The continuous transformation is the constant of our times, we have to create agile systems and resilient to respond to the newest needs of education.
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